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Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Mt 21, 1-46

1 And when they had drawn near to Jerusalem, and had arrived at Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, 2 saying to them: “Go into the town that is opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Release them, and lead them to me. 3 And if anyone will have said anything to you, say that the Lord has need of them. And he will promptly dismiss them.” 4 Now all this was done in order to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet, saying, 5 “Tell the daughter of Zion: Behold, your king comes to you meekly, sitting on a donkey and on a colt, the son of one accustomed to the yoke.” 6 Then the disciples, going out, did just as Jesus instructed them. 7 And they brought the donkey and the colt, and they laid their garments on them, and they helped him sit upon them. 8 Then a very numerous crowd spread their garments on the way. But others cut branches from the trees and scattered them on the way. 9 And the crowds that preceded him, and those that followed, cried out, saying: “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest!” 10 And when he had entered into Jerusalem, the entire city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?” 11 But the people were saying, “This is Jesus, the Prophet from Nazareth of Galilee.” 12 And Jesus entered into the temple of God, and he cast out all who were selling and buying in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money changers and the chairs of the vendors of doves. 13 And he said to them: “It is written: ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer. But you have made it into a den of robbers.’ ” 14 And the blind and the lame drew near to him in the temple; and he healed them. 15 Then the leaders of the priests and the scribes became indignant, seeing the miracles that he wrought, and the children crying out in the temple, saying, “Hosanna to the Son of David!” 16 And they said to him, “Do you hear what these ones are saying?” But Jesus said to them, “Certainly. Have you never read: For out of the mouth of babes and infants, you have perfected praise?” 17 And leaving them behind, he went out, beyond the city, into Bethania, and he lodged here. 18 Then, as he was returning to the city in the morning, he was hungry. 19 And seeing a certain fig tree beside the way, he approached it. And he found nothing on it, except only leaves. And he said to it, “May fruit never spring forth from you, for all time.” And immediately the fig tree was dried up. 20 And seeing this, the disciples wondered, saying, “How did it dry up so quickly?” 21 And Jesus responded to them by saying: “Amen I say to you, if you have faith and do not hesitate, not only shall you do this, concerning the fig tree, but even if you would say to this mountain, ‘Take and cast yourself into the sea,’ it shall be done. 22 And all things whatsoever that you shall ask for in prayer: believing, you shall receive.” 23 And when he had arrived at the temple, as he was teaching, the leaders of the priests and the elders of the people approached him, saying: “By what authority do you do these things? And who has given this authority to you?” 24 In response, Jesus said to them: “I also will question you with one word: if you tell me this, I also will tell you by what authority I do these things. 25 The baptism of John, where was it from? Was it from heaven, or from men?” But they thought within themselves, saying: 26 “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’ But if we say, ‘From men,’ we have the crowd to fear, for they all hold John to be a prophet.” 27 And so, they answered Jesus by saying, “We do not know.” So he also said to them: “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things. 28 But how does it seem to you? A certain man had two sons. And approaching the first, he said: ‘Son, go out today to work in my vineyard.’ 29 And responding, he said, ‘I am not willing.’ But afterwards, being moved by repentance, he went. 30 And approaching the other, he spoke similarly. And answering, he said, ‘I am going, lord.’ And he did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of the father?” They said to him, “The first.” Jesus said to them: “Amen I say to you, that tax collectors and prostitutes shall precede you, into the kingdom of God. 32 For John came to you in the way of justice, and you did not believe him. But the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. Yet even after seeing this, you did not repent, so as to believe him. 33 Listen to another parable. There was a man, the father of a family, who planted a vineyard, and surrounded it with a hedge, and dug a press in it, and built a tower. And he loaned it out to farmers, and he set out to sojourn abroad. 34 Then, when the time of the fruits drew near, he sent his servants to the farmers, so that they might receive its fruits. 35 And the farmers apprehended his servants; they struck one, and killed another, and stoned yet another. 36 Again, he sent other servants, more than before; and they treated them similarly. 37 Then, at the very end, he sent his son to them, saying: ‘They will revere my son.’ 38 But the farmers, seeing the son, said among themselves: ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and then we will have his inheritance.’ 39 And apprehending him, they cast him outside the vineyard, and they killed him. 40 Therefore, when the lord of the vineyard arrives, what will he do to those farmers?” 41 They said to him, “He will bring those evil men to an evil end, and he will loan out his vineyard to other farmers, who shall repay to him the fruit in its time.” 42 Jesus said to them: “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone that the builders have rejected has become the cornerstone. By the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes?’ 43 Therefore, I say to you, that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you, and it shall be given to a people who shall produce its fruits. 44 And whoever will have fallen on this stone shall be broken, yet truly, on whomever it shall fall, it will crush him.” 45 And when the leaders of the priests, and the Pharisees had heard his parables, they knew that he was speaking about them. 46 And though they sought to take hold of him, they feared the crowds, because they held him to be a prophet.

Mt 21, 1-46





Verš 1
And when they had drawn near to Jerusalem, and had arrived at Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples,
Mk 11:1 - And as they were approaching Jerusalem and Bethania, toward the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,
Lk 19:29 - And it happened that, when he had drawn near to Bethphage and Bethania, to the mount which is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples,

Verš 5
“Tell the daughter of Zion: Behold, your king comes to you meekly, sitting on a donkey and on a colt, the son of one accustomed to the yoke.”
Iz 62:11 - Behold, the Lord has caused it to be heard to the ends of the earth. Tell the daughter of Zion: “Behold, your Saviour approaches! Behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.”
Za 9:9 - Rejoice well, daughter of Zion, shout for joy, daughter of Jerusalem. Behold, your King will come to you: the Just One, the Savior. He is poor and riding upon a donkey, and upon a colt, the son of a donkey.
Jn 12:15 - “Do not be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, your king arrives, sitting on the colt of a donkey.”

Verš 7
And they brought the donkey and the colt, and they laid their garments on them, and they helped him sit upon them.
2Kr 9:13 - And so they hurried away. And each one, taking his cloak, placed it under his feet, in the manner of a seat for judgment. And they sounded the trumpet, and they said: “Jehu reigns!”
Jn 12:14 - And Jesus found a small donkey, and he sat upon it, just as it is written:

Verš 9
And the crowds that preceded him, and those that followed, cried out, saying: “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest!”
Ž 118:25 - DALETH. My soul has adhered to the pavement. Revive me according to your word.

Verš 12
And Jesus entered into the temple of God, and he cast out all who were selling and buying in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money changers and the chairs of the vendors of doves.
Dt 14:26 - And you shall buy with the same money whatever pleases you, either from the herds or from the sheep, and also wine and liquor, and all that your soul desires. And you shall eat in the sight of the Lord your God, and you shall feast: you and your household.
Mk 11:15 - And they went to Jerusalem. And when he had entered into the temple, he began to cast out the sellers and the buyers in the temple. And he overturned the tables of the moneychangers and the chairs of the vendors of doves.
Lk 19:45 - And entering into the temple, he began to cast out those who sold in it, and those who bought,
Jn 2:14 - And he found, sitting in the temple, sellers of oxen and sheep and doves, and the moneychangers.

Verš 13
And he said to them: “It is written: ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer. But you have made it into a den of robbers.’ ”
1Kr 8:29 - so that your eyes may be open over this house, night and day, over the house about which you said, ‘My name shall be there,’ so that you may heed the prayer that your servant is praying in this place to you.
Iz 56:7 - I will lead them to my holy mountain, and I will gladden them in my house of prayer. Their holocausts and their victims will be pleasing to me upon my altar. For my house will be called the house of prayer for all peoples.
Jer 7:11 - So then, has this house, where my name has been invoked, become a den of robbers in your eyes? It is I, I am, I have seen, says the Lord.
Lk 19:46 - saying to them: “It is written: ‘My house is a house of prayer.’ But you have made it into a den of robbers.”

Verš 15
Then the leaders of the priests and the scribes became indignant, seeing the miracles that he wrought, and the children crying out in the temple, saying, “Hosanna to the Son of David!”
Mk 11:27 - And they went again to Jerusalem. And when he was walking in the temple, the leaders of the priests, and the scribes, and the elders approached him.

Verš 16
And they said to him, “Do you hear what these ones are saying?” But Jesus said to them, “Certainly. Have you never read: For out of the mouth of babes and infants, you have perfected praise?”
Ž 8:2 - O Lord, our Lord, how admirable is your name throughout all the earth! For your magnificence is elevated above the heavens.

Verš 18
Then, as he was returning to the city in the morning, he was hungry.
Mk 11:12 - And the next day, as they were departing from Bethania, he was hungry.
Mk 11:20 - And when they passed by in the morning, they saw that the fig tree had dried up from the roots.

Verš 21
And Jesus responded to them by saying: “Amen I say to you, if you have faith and do not hesitate, not only shall you do this, concerning the fig tree, but even if you would say to this mountain, ‘Take and cast yourself into the sea,’ it shall be done.
Mt 17:20 - But this kind is not cast out, except through prayer and fasting.”
Lk 17:6 - But the Lord said: “If you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, you may say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted, and 608 be transplanted into the sea.’ And it would obey you.

Verš 22
And all things whatsoever that you shall ask for in prayer: believing, you shall receive.”
Mt 7:7 - Ask, and it shall be given to you. Seek, and you shall find. Knock, and it shall be opened to you.
Mk 11:24 - For this reason, I say to you, all things whatsoever that you ask for when praying: believe that you will receive them, and they will happen for you.
Lk 11:9 - And so I say to you: Ask, and it shall be given to you. Seek, and you shall find. Knock, and it shall be opened to you.
Jn 14:13 - And whatever you shall ask the Father in my name, that I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
Jn 16:24 - Until now, you have not requested anything in my name. Ask, and you shall receive, so that your joy may be full.
Jak 1:5 - But if anyone among you is in need of wisdom, let him petition God, who gives abundantly to all without reproach, and it shall be given to him.
1Jn 3:22 - and whatever we shall request of him, we shall receive from him. For we keep his commandments, and we do the things that are pleasing in his sight.

Verš 23
And when he had arrived at the temple, as he was teaching, the leaders of the priests and the elders of the people approached him, saying: “By what authority do you do these things? And who has given this authority to you?”
Mk 11:27 - And they went again to Jerusalem. And when he was walking in the temple, the leaders of the priests, and the scribes, and the elders approached him.
Lk 20:1 - And it happened that, on one of the days when he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Gospel, the leaders of the priests, and the scribes, gathered together with the elders,
Ex 2:14 - But he responded: “Who appointed you as leader and judge over us? Do you want to kill me, just as yesterday you killed the Egyptian?” Moses was afraid, and he said, “How has this word become known?”
Sk 4:7 - And stationing them in the middle, they questioned them: “By what power, or in whose name, have you done this?”
Sk 7:27 - But he who was causing the injury to his neighbor rejected him, saying: ‘Who has appointed you as leader and judge over us?

Verš 26
“If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’ But if we say, ‘From men,’ we have the crowd to fear, for they all hold John to be a prophet.”
Mt 14:5 - And though he wanted to kill him, he feared the people, because they held him to be a prophet.
Mk 6:20 - For Herod was apprehensive of John, knowing him to be a just and holy man, and so he guarded him. And he heard that he was accomplishing many things, and so he listened to him willingly.

Verš 30
And approaching the other, he spoke similarly. And answering, he said, ‘I am going, lord.’ And he did not go.
Ez 33:31 - And they come to you, as if the people were entering, and my people sit before you. And they listen to your words, but they do not do them. For they turn them into a song for their mouth, but their heart pursues their own avarice.

Verš 32
For John came to you in the way of justice, and you did not believe him. But the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. Yet even after seeing this, you did not repent, so as to believe him.
Mt 3:1 - Now in those days, John the Baptist arrived, preaching in the desert of Judea,

Verš 33
Listen to another parable. There was a man, the father of a family, who planted a vineyard, and surrounded it with a hedge, and dug a press in it, and built a tower. And he loaned it out to farmers, and he set out to sojourn abroad.
Ž 80:8 - You called upon me in tribulation, and I freed you. I heard you within the hidden tempest. I tested you with waters of contradiction.
Iz 5:1 - I will sing to my beloved the canticle of my paternal cousin, about his vineyard. A vineyard was made for my beloved, at the horn in the son of oil.
Jer 2:21 - Yet I planted you as an elect vineyard, with only true seed. Then how have you been turned away from me, toward that which is depraved, O strange vineyard?
Jer 12:10 - Many pastors have demolished my vineyard. They have trampled my portion. They have made my desirable portion into a desert of solitude.
Mk 12:1 - And he began to speak to them in parables: “A man dug a vineyard, and surrounded it with a hedge, and dug a pit, and built a tower, and he loaned it out to farmers, and he set out on a long journey.
Lk 20:9 - Then he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, and he loaned it to settlers, and he was on a sojourn for a long time.

Verš 35
And the farmers apprehended his servants; they struck one, and killed another, and stoned yet another.
2Krn 24:21 - And gathering together against him, they stoned him, beside the place of the king, in the atrium of the house of the Lord.

Verš 38
But the farmers, seeing the son, said among themselves: ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and then we will have his inheritance.’
Ž 2:8 - Ask of me and I will give to you: the Gentiles for your inheritance, and the ends of the earth for your possession.
Heb 1:2 - lastly, in these days, he has spoken to us through the Son, whom he appointed as the heir of all things, and through whom he made the world.
Gn 37:18 - And, when they had seen him from afar, before he approached them, they decided to kill him.
Ž 2:1 - Why have the Gentiles been seething, and why have the people been pondering nonsense?
Mt 26:3 - Then the leaders of the priests and the elders of the people were gathered together in the court of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas.
Mt 27:1 - Then, when morning arrived, all the leaders of the priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus, so that they might deliver him to death.
Jn 11:53 - Therefore, from that day, they planned to put him to death.

Verš 42
Jesus said to them: “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone that the builders have rejected has become the cornerstone. By the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes?’
Ž 118:22 - Take me away from disgrace and contempt, for I have sought your testimonies.
Iz 8:14 - And so shall he be a sanctification to you. But he will be a stone of offense and a rock of scandal to the two houses of Israel, and a snare and a ruin to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Iz 28:16 - For this reason, thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will set a stone within the foundations of Zion, a tested stone, a cornerstone, a precious stone, which has been established in the foundation: whoever trusts in him need not hurry.
Mk 12:10 - “And so, have you not read this scripture?: ‘The stone which the builders have rejected, the same has been made the head of the corner.
Lk 20:17 - Then, gazing at them, he said: “Then what does this mean, which is written: ‘The stone which the builders have rejected, the same has become the head of the corner?’
Sk 4:11 - He is the stone, which was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the head of the corner.
Rim 9:33 - just as it was written: “Behold, I am placing a stumbling block in Zion, and a rock of scandal. But whoever believes in him shall not be confounded.”
1Pt 2:6 - Because of this, Scripture asserts: “Behold, I am setting in Zion a chief cornerstone, elect, precious. And whoever will have believed in him will not be confounded.”

Verš 43
Therefore, I say to you, that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you, and it shall be given to a people who shall produce its fruits.
Ex 32:10 - Release me, so that my fury may be enraged against them, and I may destroy them, and then I will make of you a great nation.”
Mt 8:12 - But the sons of the kingdom shall be cast into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
Iz 55:5 - Behold, you will call to a nation that you did not know. And nations that did not know you will rush to you, because of the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel. For he has glorified you.

Verš 44
And whoever will have fallen on this stone shall be broken, yet truly, on whomever it shall fall, it will crush him.”
Iz 8:15 - And very many of them will stumble and fall, and they will be broken and entangled and seized.
Za 12:3 - And this shall be: In that day, I will set Jerusalem as 530 a burdensome stone to every people. All who will lift it up will be torn to pieces. And all the kingdoms of the earth will be gathered together against her.
Lk 20:18 - Everyone who falls on that stone will be shattered. And anyone upon whom it falls will be crushed.”
Dan 2:34 - And so you looked until a stone was broken off without hands from a mountain, and it struck the statue on its feet, which were of iron and clay, and it shattered them.

Verš 45
And when the leaders of the priests, and the Pharisees had heard his parables, they knew that he was speaking about them.
Lk 20:19 - And the leaders of the priests, and the scribes, were seeking to lay hands on him in that same hour, but they feared the people. For they realized that he had spoken this parable about them.

Verš 46
And though they sought to take hold of him, they feared the crowds, because they held him to be a prophet.
Lk 7:16 - Then fear fell over all of them. And they magnified God, saying: “For a great prophet has risen up among us,” and, “For God has visited his people.”
Jn 7:40 - Therefore, some from that crowd, when they had heard these words of his, were saying, “This one truly is the Prophet.”

Mt 21,1-11 - Mk 11, 1–11; Lk 19, 28–40; Jn 12, 12–19.

Mt 21,1 - Podľa Jána (12, 12) tento Ježišov vstup do Jeruzalema pripadá na nedeľu Veľkého týždňa (Kvetná nedeľa).

Mt 21,3 - Jediný raz sa u Mt Ježiš nazýva Pán (podobne u Mk 11, 3). V Starom zákone titul Pán patril Bohu alebo Mesiášovi-Kráľovi.

Mt 21,5 - Ježišov vstup na osliatku znamená, že nie je svetským panovníkom, ale kniežaťom prinášajúcim pokoj a spásu. Preto sa odvoláva na Iz 62, 11 a Zach 9, 9.

Mt 21,9 - Ž 118, 26.Hosanna je grécky prepis hebrejského slova hoša »nah« z pôvodného hoši »ahna« ktoré znamená "Zachovaj!" Je to prosba o záchranu a zdar i požehnanie pre toho, kto prichádza v Pánovom mene. Slovo však postupne strácalo svoj pôvodný obsah a prosba sa premenila na radostné uvítanie. V slovenčine by mu zodpovedalo zvolanie "Sláva mu! Nech žije!"

Mt 21,12-17 - Mk 11, 15–17; Lk 19, 45–46; Jn 2, 14–16.Ježiš tu pravdepodobne už druhý raz očisťuje jeruzalemský chrám od neprístojností, ktorých sa ľudia dopúšťali. Prvý raz to urobil asi na začiatku svojej verejnej činnosti, ako to opisuje Ján (2, 14–16).

Mt 21,13 - Iz 56, 7; Jer 7, 11.

Mt 21,16 - Ž 8, 3.

Mt 21,18-22 - Mk 11, 12–14. 20–24.Figovník veľmi zriedka máva okolo Veľkej noci figy. Udalosť treba chápať obrazne. Figovník symbolizuje neplodný izraelský národ, na ktorom boli iba listy (vonkajšie zachovávanie Zákona), nie plody.

Mt 21,23-27 - Mk 11, 27–33; Lk 20, 1–8.

Mt 21,33-46 - Mk 12, 1–12; Lk 20, 9–19.

Mt 21,42 - Ž 118, 22–23.