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Evanjelium podľa Matúša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Mt 16, 1-28

1 The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. 2 He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red. 3 And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times? 4 A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed. 5 And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread. 6 Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. 7 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread. 8 Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread? 9 Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? 10 Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? 11 How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees? 12 Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. 13 When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am? 14 And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. 15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? 16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. 18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. 19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 20 Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ. 21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day. 22 Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee. 23 But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men. 24 Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. 25 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it. 26 For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? 27 For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works. 28 Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.

Mt 16, 1-28





Verš 1
The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.
Mt 12:38 - Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.
Mk 8:11 - And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him.
Lk 11:29 - And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.
Lk 12:54 - And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.
Jn 6:30 - They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?

Verš 2
He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red.
Lk 12:54 - And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.

Verš 4
A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.
Mt 12:39 - But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
Lk 11:29 - And when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say, This is an evil generation: they seek a sign; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of Jonas the prophet.
Jon 1:17 - Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Verš 6
Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
Mk 8:15 - And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod.
Lk 12:1 - In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

Verš 9
Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
Mt 14:17 - And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.
Mk 6:38 - He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go and see. And when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes.
Lk 9:13 - But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they said, We have no more but five loaves and two fishes; except we should go and buy meat for all this people.
Jn 6:9 - There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

Verš 10
Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?
Mt 15:34 - And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes.

Verš 13
When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?
Mk 8:27 - And Jesus went out, and his disciples, into the towns of Caesarea Philippi: and by the way he asked his disciples, saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am?
Lk 9:18 - And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people that I am?

Verš 14
And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.
Mt 14:2 - And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him.

Verš 16
And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
Jn 6:69 - And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.

Verš 17
And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
Mt 11:25 - At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.

Verš 18
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Ž 118:22 - The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.
Jn 1:42 - And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone.
Iz 28:16 - Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
1Kor 3:11 - For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.
Iz 33:20 - Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.

Verš 19
And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Mt 18:18 - Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Jn 20:22 - And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:

Verš 21
From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
Mt 17:22 - And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:
Mt 20:18 - Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death,
Mk 8:31 - And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
Mk 9:31 - For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.
Mk 10:33 - Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles:
Lk 9:22 - Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day.
Lk 18:31 - Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.
Lk 24:7 - Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

Verš 23
But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.
2Sam 19:22 - And David said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah, that ye should this day be adversaries unto me? shall there any man be put to death this day in Israel? for do not I know that I am this day king over Israel?

Verš 24
Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
Mt 10:38 - And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.
Mk 8:34 - And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
Lk 9:23 - And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.
Lk 14:27 - And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.

Verš 25
For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.
Mt 10:39 - He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.
Mk 8:35 - For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it.
Lk 9:24 - For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it.
Lk 17:33 - Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it.
Jn 12:25 - He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.

Verš 26
For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?
Lk 9:25 - For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away?
Ž 49:8 - (For the redemption of their soul is precious, and it ceaseth for ever:)
Mk 8:37 - Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

Verš 27
For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
Mt 24:30 - And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
Mt 25:31 - When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
Mt 26:64 - Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.
Mt 25:31 - When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
Jób 34:11 - For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways.
Ž 62:12 - Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy: for thou renderest to every man according to his work.
Rim 2:6 - Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

Verš 28
Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.
Mk 9:1 - And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That there be some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power.
Lk 9:27 - But I tell you of a truth, there be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God.

Mt 16,1-4 - Mk 8, 11–13; Lk 12, 54–56.Ako sa z určitých znakov dá usudzovať, aké bude počasie, aj mesiášske časy mali svoje znaky, z ktorých bolo možno poznať, že Ježiš je prisľúbený a očakávaný Mesiáš.

Mt 16,4 - Mt 12, 38–39; Lk 11, 29.

Mt 16,5-12 - Mk 8, 14–21; Lk 12, 1.

Mt 16,6 - Pozri poznámku k Mk 8, 15.

Mt 16,13-20 - Mk 8, 27–30; Lk 9, 18–21.

Mt 16,13 - Cézarea Filipova je 40 až 48 km severne od Betsaidy na úpätí Hermonu.

Mt 16,17 - "Telo a krv" je výraz, ktorý označuje "človeka".

Mt 16,18-19 - Týmito slovami prisľubuje Ježiš Šimonovi najvyšší úrad v Cirkvi. Nové Šimonovo meno bude Skala (po aramejsky Kéfá, po grécky Pétros), Peter. Je to meno úradu, ktorý má Šimon zastávať v budúcej, Kristom založenej Cirkvi. Na tomto Petrovom úrade Ježiš postaví svoju Cirkev akoby na skale. Odovzdanie kľúčov od domu alebo mesta znamenalo odovzdanie moci (právo otvárať a zatvárať, vpúšťať a vylučovať). Najvyššia Petrova moc zahrňuje v sebe moc kľúčov, moc viazať a rozväzovať, čo obrazne označuje skutočnú úplnú a najvyššiu právomoc a autoritu v Cirkvi. Po svojom vzkriesení Kristus svoj prísľub splnil a odovzdal Petrovi najvyšší úrad v Cirkvi (Jn 21, 15–17).

Mt 16,20 - Pozri poznámku k 8, 4.

Mt 16,21-28 - Mk 8, 31 – 9, 1. Lk 9, 22–27.

Mt 16,23 - Peter vo veľkej horlivosti chce odvrátiť Ježiša od jeho najvlastnejšieho poslania a v tomto zmysle je Peter pokušiteľom čiže Božím protivníkom ("satan" je doslovne protivník, pokušiteľ).

Mt 16,27-28 - Verše 27 a 28 hovoria o dvoch zjaveniach Syna človeka v jeho kráľovstve. V. 27 hovorí o kráľovstve, ktoré po poslednom súde odovzdá Syn Bohu Otcovi, v. 28 o Kristovom kráľovstve, ktoré sa ukáže s ruinami Jeruzalema. Niektorí zasa v. 28 vzťahujú na premenenie Pána, o ktorom je reč v nasledujúcej kapitole.