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Kniha Numeri

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Nm 14, 1-45

1 And so, crying out, the entire crowd wept throughout that night. 2 And all the sons of Israel were murmuring against Moses and Aaron, saying: 3 “If only we had died in Egypt,” and, “If only we would perish in this vast wilderness,” and, “May the Lord not lead us into this land, lest we fall by the sword, and our wives, as well as our children, be led away as captives. Is it not better to return to Egypt?” 4 And they said to one another, “Let us appoint our leader, and so return to Egypt.” 5 And when Moses and Aaron heard this, they fell prone on the ground in the sight of the multitude of the sons of Israel. 6 Yet truly, Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who themselves had also viewed the land, tore their garments, 7 and they said to the entire multitude of the sons of Israel: “The land that we circled through is very good. 8 If the Lord will be gracious to us, he will lead us into it, and he will give us the land flowing with milk and honey. 9 Do not choose to be rebellious against the Lord. And do not fear the people of this land, for, like bread, so are we able to devour them. All protection has withdrawn from them. The Lord is with us. Do not be afraid.” 10 And when the entire multitude cried out, and they wanted to crush them with stones, the glory of the Lord appeared, over the roof of the covenant, to all the sons of Israel. 11 And the Lord said to Moses: “How long will this people disparage me? How long will they refuse to believe me, despite all the signs that I have wrought before them? 12 Therefore, I will strike them with a pestilence, and so I will consume them. But you I will make the ruler over a great nation, and one which is mightier than this one.” 13 And Moses said to the Lord: “But then the Egyptians, from whose midst you led out this people, 14 and the inhabitants of this land, who have heard that you, O Lord, are among this people, and that you are seen face to face, and that your cloud protects them, and that you go before them with a column of cloud by day, and a column of fire by night, 15 may hear that you have killed so great a multitude, as if they were one man, and they may say: 16 ‘He was not able to lead the people into the land about which he had sworn. Therefore, he slew them in the wilderness.’ 17 Therefore, may the strength of the Lord be magnified, just as you swore, saying: 18 ‘The Lord is patient and full of mercy, taking away iniquity and wickedness, and forsaking no one who is harmless. He visits the sins of the fathers upon the sons, to the third and fourth generation.’ 19 Forgive, I beg you, the sins of this people, according to the greatness of your mercy, just as you have been gracious to them in their journey from Egypt to this place.” 20 And the Lord said: “I have forgiven them according to your word. 21 Also, as I live, the entire world shall be filled with the glory of the Lord. 22 And yet, all the men who have seen my majesty, and the signs that I have wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, and who have tested me ten times already, and yet have not obeyed my voice, 23 these shall not see the land, about which I swore to their fathers, neither shall any of those who detracted me gaze upon it. 24 My servant Caleb, who, being full of another spirit, has followed me, I will lead into this land, through which he has wandered, and his offspring shall possess it. 25 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites live in the valleys. Tomorrow, move the camp and return into the wilderness, by the way of the Red Sea.” 26 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: 27 “How long will this very wicked multitude murmur against me? I have heard the complaints of the sons of Israel. 28 Therefore, say to them: As I live, says the Lord, as you spoke in my hearing, so will I do to you. 29 In the wilderness, here shall your carcasses lie. All you who were numbered from twenty years and above, and who have murmured against me, 30 you shall not enter into the land, over which I lifted up my hand to cause you to live there, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. 31 But your little ones, about whom you said that they would be a prey to the enemies, I will lead them in, so that they may see the land that has displeased you. 32 Your carcasses shall lie in the wilderness. 33 Your sons shall wander in the desert for forty years, and they shall bear your fornication, until the carcasses of their fathers are consumed in the desert. 34 According to the number of the forty days, during which you examined the land, one year shall be charged for each day. And so, for forty years you shall take back your iniquities, and you shall know my retribution. 35 For just as I have spoken, so shall I do, to this entire most wicked multitude, which has risen up together against me. In the wilderness, here shall it fade away and die.” 36 Therefore, all the men, whom Moses had sent to contemplate the land, and who, having returned, had caused the entire multitude to murmur against him, disparaging the land as if it were evil, 37 suffered death and were struck down in the sight of the Lord. 38 But only Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive, out of all those who had journeyed to examine the land. 39 And Moses spoke all these words to all the sons of Israel, and the people mourned exceedingly. 40 And behold, rising up at first light, they climbed to the top of the mountain, and they 81 said, “We are prepared to ascend to the place, about which the Lord has spoken, for we have sinned.” 41 And Moses said to them: “Why do you transgress the word of the Lord, merely because it will not result in prosperity for you? 42 Do not ascend, for the Lord is not with you, lest you be overthrown before your enemies. 43 The Amalekite and the Canaanite are before you, by whose sword you shall be ruined, for you were not willing to consent to the Lord, and so the Lord is not with you.” 44 But they, having been darkened, ascended to the top of the mountain. But the ark of the testament of the Lord, and Moses, did not withdraw from the camp. 45 And the Amalekites descended, along with those Canaanites who were living in the mountains. And so, striking and cutting them down, they pursued them all the way to Hormah.

Nm 14, 1-45





Verš 34
According to the number of the forty days, during which you examined the land, one year shall be charged for each day. And so, for forty years you shall take back your iniquities, and you shall know my retribution.
Ž 95:10 - Say among the Gentiles: The Lord has reigned. For he has even corrected the whole world, which will not be shaken. He will judge the peoples with fairness.

Verš 37
suffered death and were struck down in the sight of the Lord.
1Kor 10:10 - And you should not murmur, as some of them murmured, and so they perished by the destroyer.
Júd 1:5 - So I want to caution you. Those who once knew everything that Jesus did, in saving the people from the land of Egypt, afterwards perished because they did not believe.

Verš 9
Do not choose to be rebellious against the Lord. And do not fear the people of this land, for, like bread, so are we able to devour them. All protection has withdrawn from them. The Lord is with us. Do not be afraid.”
Dt 20:3 - ‘Listen, O Israel! Today you engage in a battle against your enemies. Do not let your heart be overwhelmed with fear. Do not be apprehensive. Do not yield. You should have no dread of them.

Verš 13
And Moses said to the Lord: “But then the Egyptians, from whose midst you led out this people,
Ex 32:12 - I beg you, let not the Egyptians say, ‘He cleverly led them away, so that he could put them to death in the mountains and destroy them from the earth.’ Let your anger be quieted and appeased concerning the wickedness of your people.

Verš 14
and the inhabitants of this land, who have heard that you, O Lord, are among this people, and that you are seen face to face, and that your cloud protects them, and that you go before them with a column of cloud by day, and a column of fire by night,
Ex 13:21 - Now the Lord preceded them to show them the way, by day with a pillar of cloud, and by night with a pillar of fire, so that he might be the leader of their journey at both times.
Ex 40:38 -

Verš 16
‘He was not able to lead the people into the land about which he had sworn. Therefore, he slew them in the wilderness.’
Dt 9:28 - Otherwise, perhaps the inhabitants of the land, out of which you have led us, may say: “The Lord was not able to lead them into the land, which he promised to them. And he hated them; therefore, he led them out, so that he might put them to death in the wilderness.”

Verš 18
‘The Lord is patient and full of mercy, taking away iniquity and wickedness, and forsaking no one who is harmless. He visits the sins of the fathers upon the sons, to the third and fourth generation.’
Ex 34:6 - And as he was crossing before him, he said: “The Ruler, the Lord God, merciful and lenient, patient and full of compassion and also truthful,
Ž 86:15 -
Ž 103:8 - The mountains ascend, and the plains descend, to the place which you have founded for them.
Ž 145:8 - The Lord enlightens the blind. The Lord sets upright those who have been thrown down. The Lord loves the just.
Jon 4:2 - And he prayed to the Lord, and he said, “I beg you, Lord, was this not my word, when I was still in my own land? Because of this, I knew beforehand to flee into Tarshish. For I know that you are a lenient and merciful God, patient and great in compassion, and forgiving despite ill will.
Ex 20:5 - You shall not adore them, nor shall you worship them. I am the Lord your God: strong, zealous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the sons to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,
Ex 34:7 - who preserves mercy a thousand fold, who takes away iniquity, and wickedness, and also sin; and with you no one, in and of himself, is innocent. You render the iniquity of the fathers to the sons, and also to their descendents to the third and fourth generation.”
Dt 5:9 - You shall not adore and you shall not worship these things. For I am the Lord your God, a jealous God, repaying the iniquity of the fathers upon the sons to the third and fourth generation to those who hate me,

Verš 41
And Moses said to them: “Why do you transgress the word of the Lord, merely because it will not result in prosperity for you?
Dt 1:41 - And you responded to me: ‘We have sinned against the Lord. We will ascend and fight, just as the Lord our God has instructed.’ And having been equipped with weapons, when you were setting out for the mountain,

Verš 23
these shall not see the land, about which I swore to their fathers, neither shall any of those who detracted me gaze upon it.
Dt 1:35 - ‘None of the men of this wicked generation will see the good land, which I have promised by oath to your fathers,

Verš 24
My servant Caleb, who, being full of another spirit, has followed me, I will lead into this land, through which he has wandered, and his offspring shall possess it.
Joz 14:8 - But my brothers, who had ascended with me, broke the heart of the people. And I nevertheless followed the Lord my God.

Verš 27
“How long will this very wicked multitude murmur against me? I have heard the complaints of the sons of Israel.
Ž 106:26 - They ascend even to the 335 heavens, and they descend even to the abyss. Their soul will waste away in distress.

Verš 28
Therefore, say to them: As I live, says the Lord, as you spoke in my hearing, so will I do to you.
Nm 26:65 - For the Lord had foretold that all would die 89 in the wilderness. And not one of them remained, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
Nm 32:11 - ‘These men, who ascended out of Egypt, from twenty years and above, will not see the land, which I have promised under an oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. For they were not willing to follow me,

Verš 29
In the wilderness, here shall your carcasses lie. All you who were numbered from twenty years and above, and who have murmured against me,
Dt 1:35 - ‘None of the men of this wicked generation will see the good land, which I have promised by oath to your fathers,
Heb 3:17 - So against whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not those who had sinned, whose dead bodies lay prostrate in the desert?

Verš 30
you shall not enter into the land, over which I lifted up my hand to cause you to live there, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
Joz 14:6 - And so, the sons of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal. And Caleb, the son of Jephone, the Kenizzite, spoke to him: “You know what the Lord said to Moses, the man of God, at Kadesh-barnea, about me and you.

Nm 14,6 - Roztrhnúť odev je prejav veľkého smútku a rozhorčenia (Sir 46,9; 1 Mach 2,55 n.).

Nm 14,9 - Môžeme ich zničiť, dosl. sú pre nás ako chlieb; ochrana ich opustila, dosl. zanechal ich všetok tieň. Na východe tieň je ozajstnou ochranou pred páľavou slnka (Gn 19,8; Ž 91,1).

Nm 14,11-19 - Mojžiš je predobrazom Ježiša Krista, ktorý sa za svojich trýzniteľov modlil.

Nm 14,40 - Ľud je vždy taký. Upadá z jednej krajnosti do druhej. Predtým sa spriečal a brojil, nedôveroval Bohu, a teraz je zasa ochotný a nadmieru odhodlaný. Aj proti zákazu Božiemu chce tiahnuť do Palestíny (v. 25).

Nm 14,45 - Horma (Dt 1,44) – pomenovanie sa dostalo miestu len neskoršie (21,3). Predtým sa volalo to miesto Sefát (Sdc 1,17). Je to vari dnešné es-Sbeita, 40 km severne od Kadešbarny.