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Kniha proroka Aggea

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Ag 2, 1-23

1 In the seventh month, in the one and twentieth day of the month, came the word of the LORD by the prophet Haggai, saying, 2 Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, and to the residue of the people, saying, 3 Who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory? and how do all of you see it now? is it not in your eyes in comparison of it as nothing? 4 "Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, says the LORD; and be strong, O Joshua, son of Josedech, the high priest; and be strong, all you people of the land, says the LORD, and work: for I am with you, says the LORD of hosts: " 5 According to the word that I covenanted with you when all of you came out of Egypt, so my spirit remains among you: fear all of you not. 6 "For thus says the LORD of hosts; Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land; " 7 And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, says the LORD of hosts. 8 The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, says the LORD of hosts. 9 The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, says the LORD of hosts: and in this place will I give peace, says the LORD of hosts. 10 In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet, saying, 11 "Thus says the LORD of hosts; Ask now the priests concerning the law, saying, " 12 If one bear holy flesh in the skirt of his garment, and with his skirt do touch bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any food, shall it be holy? And the priests answered and said, No. 13 Then said Haggai, If one that is unclean by a dead body touch any of these, shall it be unclean? And the priests answered and said, It shall be unclean. 14 "Then answered Haggai, and said, So is this people, and so is this nation before me, says the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean. " 15 And now, I pray you, consider from this day and upward, from before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the LORD: 16 Since those days were, when one came to an heap of twenty measures, there were but ten: when one came to the pressfat in order to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but twenty. 17 "I stroke you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the labours of your hands; yet all of you turned not to me, says the LORD. " 18 Consider now from this day and upward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD's temple was laid, consider it. 19 Is the seed yet in the barn? yea, as yet the vine, and the fig tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive tree, has not brought forth: from this day will I bless you. 20 And again the word of the LORD came unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying, 21 "Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I will shake the heavens and the earth; " 22 "And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother. " 23 In that day, says the LORD of hosts, will I take you, O Zerubbabel, my servant, the son of Shealtiel, says the LORD, and will make you as a signet: for I have chosen you, says the LORD of hosts.

Ag 2, 1-23





Verš 17
"I stroke you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the labours of your hands; yet all of you turned not to me, says the LORD. "
Ag 1:11 - And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the new wine, and upon the oil, and upon that which the ground brings forth, and upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the hands.

Ag 2,1-5 - Ľud bol pri stavbe chrámu zronený. Ešte žili starci, ktorí ako deti videli Šalamúnov chrám a po mesiaci stavby sa presvedčili, že nový ani zďaleka nedosiahne nádheru starého, zrúcaného chrámu.

Ag 2,6-9 - Príchod mesiášskych čias otrasie nebom, zemou i národmi. Vulg tu hovorí o Mesiášovej osobe. Vo verši 7 miesto "prídu skvosty všetkých národov" prekladá: "Príde ten, po ktorom túžili všetky národy". O Spasiteľovej osobe hovorí Aggeus len nepriamo; spomína slávu druhého chrámu a len od proroka Malachiáša sa dozvieme, že touto slávou bude príchod Mesiáša (Mal 3,1 n.). Ale aj Aggeus hovorí nesporne o mesiášskych časoch. Všetky národy budú sa hrnúť k novému náboženstvu a všetky svoje skvosty obetujú Pánovi. Veď i tak jemu patrí všetko zlato a striebro. Porov. Iz 60,5 – 7,11; Mich 4,1–4 = Iz 2,2–4. Spomína tiež hlavný a prorokmi veľmi často spomínaný rys mesiášskej ríše, pokoj; porov. Iz 2,2–4 = Mich 4,1–4; Iz 9,1 n.; 11,1 n.; Mich 1 – 5. – Keď Izrael vychádzal z Egypta, vtedy Boh otriasol národmi a uzavrel so svojím národom prvú zmluvu, porov. verš 5. Pri príchode mesiášskych čias otrasie národmi znovu a uzavrie so svojím ľudom novú zmluvu.

Ag 2,10-14 - Mäso z obetí bolo posvätné. Izraeliti sú nečistí, preto sú nečisté aj obety, ktoré prinášajú, nemôžu byť preto milé Bohu. "Tam" rozumej na oltári, ktorý Izraeliti postavili hneď po návrate zo zajatia (Ezd 3,3). – V okraji vrchného rúcha nosili Izraeliti veci ako u nás ženy v zástere.

Ag 2,15-19 - Kým nezačali stavať chrám, Pán ich trestal, preto mali aj obilia, aj vína omnoho menej, než čakali. – O úpale pozri 1 Kr 8,37; porov. Am 4,9. – Týmto sa vysvetľuje aj predošlá stať (verš 10–14); obety preto neboli milé Pánovi, lebo sa nechceli chytiť do stavby chrámu. Odteraz však bude ináč.

Ag 2,20-23 - Aby júdsky námestník perzského kráľa Dária nemal obavy pustiť sa do stavby chrámu, Boh ho ubezpečuje, že on zdolá nepriateľov svojho národa, pretože je Zorobábel jeho miláčik. – Pečať mala platnosť podpisu, preto si východný muž dával na ňu veľký pozor. Nosil ju buď na hrdle, uviazanú na šnúrke, alebo si ju dal pripevniť na prsteň, aby sa nemohla dostať do cudzích rúk. Takýto vzácny je aj Zorobábel v Božích očiach. – Zorobábelovho starého otca Jechoniáša Boh zavrhol slovami: "Keby júdsky kráľ Koniáš, syn Joakimov, bol pečatným prsteňom na mojej pravici: strhol by som ťa odtiaľ." (Jer 22,24) Aby si národ nemyslel, že tými slovami celkom zavrhol Dávidov kráľovský dom a zrušil aj mesiášske prisľúbenia, ktoré dal Dávidovi: vyhlasuje, že si Zorobábela vyvolil a že mu je taký vzácny ako pečatný prsteň. Platia teda aj mesiášske proroctvá.