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Kniha Levitikus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Lv 12, 1-8

1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean. 3 And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised. 4 And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying be fulfilled. 5 But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her separation: and she shall continue in the blood of her purifying threescore and six days. 6 And when the days of her purifying are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daughter, she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin offering, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest: 7 Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female. 8 And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean.

Lv 12, 1-8





Verš 3
And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
Gn 17:12 - And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed.
Lk 1:59 - And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.
Lk 2:21 - And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.
Jn 7:22 - Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day circumcise a man.

Lv 12,1-5 - Nečistota rodičky nebola mravnou nečistotou, je to len obradná, čiže levitská nečistota. Pôrodné bolesti pripomínali prvý hriech, za ktorý Eva dostala trest v bolesti rodiť deti (Gn 3,16). Boh týmto zákonom chcel upozorňovať na prvý hriech a na jeho následky: odlúčenie od Boha, smrť a rozličné biedy a strasti. Narodenie dieťaťa bolo radosťou, bezdetnosť sa považovala za trest.

Lv 12,6-8 - Pre porodenie alebo počatie matka nemohla byť považovaná za duševne nečistú. Pojem jej nečistoty mal vzťah jedine na jej telesný stav (15,19–24). – Za sedem dní bola nečistá a poškvrňovala všetko, čoho sa len dotkla. V ďalších 33 dňoch stala sa jej nečistota obyčajnou, nesmela sa dotknúť posvätnej veci alebo priblížiť sa k svätostánku. Keď porodila dievča, táto nečistota trvala časove dvojnásobne. Celostnou žertvou sa ďakovalo za dieťa. Hrdlička alebo holúbok prinášali sa za hriech, nie však za osobný, teda mravný priestupok, ale za obradný nedostatok, za pôrod a telesný stav po pôrode, čo vnútorne nebolo nijako hriešne. Túto obetu priniesla aj Panna Mária (Lk 2,24).