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Kniha proroka Daniela

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Dan 7, 1-28

1 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters. 2 Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea. 3 And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another. 4 The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it. 5 And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh. 6 After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it. 7 After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. 8 I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things. 9 I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire. 10 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened. 11 I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame. 12 As concerning the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away: yet their lives were prolonged for a season and time. 13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. 14 And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed. 15 I Daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me. 16 I came near unto one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things. 17 These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth. 18 But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever. 19 Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet; 20 And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows. 21 I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them; 22 Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom. 23 Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces. 24 And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings. 25 And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time. 26 But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end. 27 And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him. 28 Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.

Dan 7, 1-28





Verš 25
And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.
Dan 11:36 - And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.

Verš 10
A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.
Zjv 5:11 - And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;
Zjv 20:12 - And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.

Verš 14
And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
Dan 2:44 - And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
Lk 1:33 - And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

Dan 7,1 - O Baltazárovi pozri pozn. k 5,1. – Slová v zátvorke sú neskorší dodatok.

Dan 7,4 - Prvé zviera, okrídlený lev, zvýrazňuje Babylonské kráľovstvo. Porov. Jer 4,7; 49,19; 50,17; orla: Jer 4,13; 48,40; 49,22; Hab 1,8; Ez 17,3.

Dan 7,5 - Medveď je symbolom Médsko-Perzskej ríše, ktorá sa opierala len o mocnejších Peržanov. To označuje pololežatá poloha medveďa, ktorý sa opiera len o jeden bok. Zakladateľ ríše Kýros podmanil r. 547 Lýdiu, r. 539 Babylon; jeho syn Kambyzes r. 525 Egypt. To sú tri rebrá v pysku medveďa. Žraním mäsa sa znázorňujú výpady ďalších panovníkov ríše, Daria I., Hystaspa a Xerxesa I.

Dan 7,6 - Leopard so štyrmi krídlami a štyrmi hlavami je Ríša Alexandra Veľkého, ktorá sa po jeho smrti rozdelila na štyri kráľovstvá: Seleukus Nikátor dostal Sýriu, Ptolemeus Lagi Egypt, Kasander Macedóniu a Lysimachus Tráciu.

Dan 7,7 - Štvrté zviera zobrazuje Rímsku ríšu, ktorá sa rozpadne na mnoho iných kráľovstiev. Medzi týmito na konci časov povstane Boží nepriateľ – Antikrist, zobrazený malým rohom. Oči a ústa na tomto rohu znamenajú, že to bude tvor rozumný, bude hovoriť, no bude sa ozývať proti Bohu (verš 25). Videnie o troch vytrhnutých rohoch tiež ešte len čaká na splnenie. – Ako vidno, štyri zvieratá označujú tie isté kráľovstvá, čo aj socha, ktorú videl Nabuchodonozor. Pozri pozn. k 2,39–43.

Dan 7,9 - "Starec dní", večný Boh, zasadá k súdu nad Antikristom. Jeho trón porov. s trónom opísaným u Ez v hl. 1 a 10. Boží trón obklopuje množstvo anjelov.

Dan 7,12 - Boh každému kráľovstvu určil dobu, za ktorú môže trvať. Doba trvania kráľovstiev, označených zvieratami, už pominula, preto im bola odňatá moc.

Dan 7,13 - Názov "Syn človeka" (pozri pozn. k Ez 2,1) označuje slabú ľudskú prirodzenosť. Tu je to názov Mesiáša, ktorému Boh v prítomnosti anjelov odovzdáva moc. Sám Kristus sa veľmi často volá týmto názvom. Syn človeka v Danielovom videní prichádza v oblakoch neba, a to je podľa reči Svätého písma výlučné právo Boha. Preto sa Kristus práve na toto odvoláva, keď pred Kajfášom dokazuje svoje božstvo (Mt 26,64). Sľubuje tiež, že v oblakoch neba príde súdiť svet (Mt 24,30). Porov. tiež Mt 16,27; Mk 13,26; Lk 21,27; Zjv 1,7; 14,14.

Dan 7,15 - Schránka je telo.

Dan 7,18 - Kráľovskú moc podľa verša 14 odovzdal Boh Synovi človeka. Ale spolu s ním bude panovať aj jeho verný ľud. Bude to preň odmena za boje proti Antikristovi, pozri verš 21 n. Tento verný Boží ľud má meno "svätý".

Dan 7,25 - Nevieme, za aký čas budú veriaci v moci Antikrista. Podľa niektorých "čas" je rok, "časy" dva roky a "pol času" pol roka, spolu tri a pol roka. Podľa iných sa tu neoznačuje nijaká určitá doba.

Dan 7,28 - Slová v zátvorkách sú neskorší dodatok; pozri verš 1, kde je podobný dodatok.