Kniha proroka Ezechiela

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Ez 27, 1-36

1 The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, 2 "Now, you son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus; " 3 "And say unto Tyrus, O you that are situated at the entry of the sea, which are a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus says the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, you have said, I am of perfect beauty. " 4 Your borders are in the midst of the seas, your builders have perfected your beauty. 5 They have made all your ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for you. 6 "Of the oaks of Bashan have they made your oars; the company of the Ashurites have made your benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Chittim. " 7 "Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which you spread forth to be your sail; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was that which covered you. " 8 The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were your seamen: your wise men, O Tyrus, that were in you, were your pilots. 9 The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in you your repairer of breaches: all the ships of the sea with their seamen were in you to occupy your merchandise. 10 "They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in your army, your men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in you; they set forth your loveliness. " 11 "The men of Arvad with your army were upon your walls round about, and the Gammadims (p. mercenaries) were in your towers: they hanged their shields upon your walls round about; they have made your beauty perfect. " 12 "Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in your fairs. " 13 Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were your merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in your market. 14 They of the house of Togarmah traded in your fairs with horses and horsemen and mules. 15 "The men of Dedan were your merchants; many isles were the merchandise of your hand: they brought you for a present horns of ivory and ebony. " 16 Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of your making: they occupied in your fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate. 17 Judah, and the land of Israel, they were your merchants: they traded in your market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm. 18 "Damascus was your merchant in the multitude of the wares of your making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon, and white wool. " 19 Dan also and Javan going back and forth occupied in your fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in your market. 20 Dedan was your merchant in precious clothes for chariots. 21 Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with you in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they your merchants. 22 The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were your merchants: they occupied in your fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold. 23 Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad, were your merchants. 24 These were your merchants in all sorts of things, in blue clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among your merchandise. 25 The ships of Tarshish did sing of you in your market: and you were replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas. 26 Your rowers have brought you into great waters: the east wind has broken you in the midst of the seas. 27 Your riches, and your fairs, your merchandise, your seamen, and your pilots, your repairer of breaches, and the occupiers of your merchandise, and all your men of war, that are in you, and in all your company which is in the midst of you, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of your ruin. 28 The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of your pilots. 29 "And all that handle the oar, the seamen, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land; " 30 And shall cause their voice to be heard against you, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes: 31 And they shall make themselves utterly bald for you, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for you with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing. 32 And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for you, and lament over you, saying, What city is like Tyrus, like the destroyed in the midst of the sea? 33 "When your wares went forth out of the seas, you filled many people; you did enrich the kings of the earth with the multitude of your riches and of your merchandise. " 34 In the time when you shall be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters your merchandise and all your company in the midst of you shall fall. 35 All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at you, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in their countenance. 36 "The merchants among the people shall hiss at you; you shall be a terror, and never shall be any more. "

Verš 3

"And say unto Tyrus, O you that are situated at the entry of the sea, which are a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus says the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, you have said, I am of perfect beauty. "

Ez 28:12 - "Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and say unto him, Thus says the Lord GOD; You seal up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty. "

Verš 36

"The merchants among the people shall hiss at you; you shall be a terror, and never shall be any more. "

Ez 26:21 - I will make you a terror, and you shall be no more: though you be sought for, yet shall you never be found again, says the Lord GOD.

Verš 6

"Of the oaks of Bashan have they made your oars; the company of the Ashurites have made your benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Chittim. "

Iz 2:13 - And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan,

Verš 26

Your rowers have brought you into great waters: the east wind has broken you in the midst of the seas.

Ez 17:10 - Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind touches it? it shall wither in the furrows where it grew.

Verš 27

Your riches, and your fairs, your merchandise, your seamen, and your pilots, your repairer of breaches, and the occupiers of your merchandise, and all your men of war, that are in you, and in all your company which is in the midst of you, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of your ruin.

Zjv 18:9 - And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall mourn for her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,

Verš 28

The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of your pilots.

Ez 26:10 - By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover you: your walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into your gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

Ez 26:15 - "Thus says the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of your fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of you? "

Verš 31

And they shall make themselves utterly bald for you, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for you with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing.

Jer 48:37 - For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth.

Ez 27,5 - O Saníre pozri pozn. k 5,23.

Ez 27,6 - O Bášane pozri pozn. k Iz 2,13; O Kitejcoch pozn. k Jer 2,10. Vidno, že sa Týrus opisuje ako nádherná loď.

Ez 27,7 - Elisa je podľa niektorých Kartágo, podľa iných Grécko alebo Sicília.

Ez 27,8 - Arad, vlastne Arwad, volá sa dnes Ruwad alebo Ruweide a leží medzi Tripolisom (Tarabulus) a Ladikije v Sýrii. Jeho obyvateľov spomína už Strabo (XVI. 753 n.) ako dobrých námorníkov.

Ez 27,9 - Gebal (Giblii, grécky Biblos), pozri pozn. k 5,32 (Vg 5,18).

Ez 27,10 - Feničania mali kolónie aj pri Perzskom zálive, preto nie div, že boli v obchodnom styku aj s Peržanmi. O Lúde a Púte pozri pozn. k Iz 66,18. – Pri medzinárodnom obchodovaní si mohli Feničania ľahko najímať cudzích žoldnierov.

Ez 27,11 - "Boli strážcami" prekladáme podľa LXX. Hebr. osnova číta "Gamadím", čo chce byť azda meno nejakého ináč neznámeho národa. Symachus to preložil "aj Médi".

Ez 27,12 - O Taršiši pozri pozn. k Iz 2,16.

Ez 27,13 - Javan sú Jóni a Gréci vôbec, Mešek a Tubal sú národy, ktoré Gréci (Herodot 4, 152) volali: Moschovia a Tibaréni. Moschovia bývali v Kapadócii, Tibaréni v pohorí juhovýchodne od Čierneho mora; porov. 32,26; 38,2; 39,1; Iz 66,19. – Kupčenie s otrokmi vyčítajú Týru proroci Amos (1,9) a Joel (4,6).

Ez 27,14 - Togorma je v Arménii, severne od pohoria Taurus. – Miesto "tátoše" prekladá Vulg "jazdcov".

Ez 27,15 - O Dedane pozri pozn. k 21,13–17.

Ez 27,16 - Názvy tovaru v tomto verši sú neisté.

Ez 27,17 - Minit (Minnit) podľa Eusebia bolo mesto na území Amončanov. Význam slova je však neistý. Vulg číta: "Obilie prvé". Podobne je neisté aj slovo "voňavky". Niektorí čítajú miesto neho "vosk".

Ez 27,18 - Chelbon, severovýchodne od Damasku. Je podnes chýrny svojím vínom a už klinopisné pamiatky spomínajú "víno zeme Chilbunu". "Krásnofarebnú vlnu" prekladáme podľa Vulg. Hebrejský text číta: "sacharskú vlnu". Sachar je azda kraj Sicharia, neskoršie Nabatea.

Ez 27,19 - Verš je veľmi porušený. Dan bol izraelský kmeň. O Javane pozri verš 13. Ale tie názvy dostali sa do osnovy na tomto mieste z omylu miesto nejakých iných slov. – Arabský kmeň Uzal (Gn 10,27) hľadajú v kraji Jemen alebo v blízkosti Mediny. – O voňavej trsti pozri pozn. k Iz 43,24.

Ez 27,20-21 - O Dedane a Kedare Iz 21,13–17.

Ez 27,22 - O Sábe pozri pozn. k 1 Kr 10,1. – Rému hľadajú niektorí v susedstve Sáby, iní v Perzskom zálive.

Ez 27,23 - O Harane a Edene pozri pozn. k 2 Kr 19,12 = Iz 37,12. – Kraj Chene doteraz nie je zistený. – Asýrska ríša už síce nejestvovala, keď Ezechiel toto písal, ale asýrsky národ nezanikol. – Krajina Chelmad bola asi v blízkosti dnešného Bagdadu.

Ez 27,25-27 - O taršišských lodiach pozri pozn. k Iz 2,16. – Vulg číta: "lode mora". Týrus sa predstavuje ako plná loď, ktorá stroskotala.

Ez 27,32 - Slová v zátvorke Vulg nemá.