Kniha proroka Ezechiela

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Ez 18, 1-32

1 The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying, 2 What mean all of you, that all of you use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge? 3 As I live, says the Lord GOD, all of you shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel. 4 "Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sins, it shall die. " 5 But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, 6 And has not eaten upon the mountains, neither has lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither has defiled his neighbour's wife, neither has come near to a menstruous woman, 7 "And has not oppressed any, but has restored to the debtor his pledge, has spoiled none by violence, has given his bread to the hungry, and has covered the naked with a garment; " 8 He that has not given forth upon interest, neither has taken any increase, that has withdrawn his hand from iniquity, has executed true judgment between man and man, 9 "Has walked in my statutes, and has kept my judgments, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, says the Lord GOD. " 10 If he brought forth a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that does the like to any one of these things, 11 And that does not any of those duties, but even has eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife, 12 Has oppressed the poor and needy, has spoiled by violence, has not restored the pledge, and has lifted up his eyes to the idols, has committed abomination, 13 "Has given forth upon interest, and has taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he has done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him. " 14 Now, lo, if he brought forth a son, that sees all his father's sins which he has done, and considers, and does not such like, 15 That has not eaten upon the mountains, neither has lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, has not defiled his neighbour's wife, 16 Neither has oppressed any, has not withheld the pledge, neither has spoiled by violence, but has given his bread to the hungry, and has covered the naked with a garment, 17 "That has taken off his hand from the poor, that has not received interest nor increase, has executed my judgments, has walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live. " 18 As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, spoiled his brother by violence, and did that which is not good among his people, lo, even he shall die in his iniquity. 19 Yet say all of you, Why? does not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son has done that which is lawful and right, and has kept all my statutes, and has done them, he shall surely live. 20 The soul that sins, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. 21 But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he has committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. 22 All his transgressions that he has committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he has done he shall live. 23 Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? says the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live? 24 But when the righteous turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and does according to all the abominations that the wicked man does, shall he live? All his righteousness that he has done shall not be mentioned: in his trespass that he has trespassed, and in his sin that he has sinned, in them shall he die. 25 "Yet all of you say, The way of the LORD is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal? " 26 "When a righteous man turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and dies in them; for his iniquity that he has done shall he die. " 27 Again, when the wicked man turns away from his wickedness that he has committed, and does that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive. 28 Because he considers, and turns away from all his transgressions that he has committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die. 29 Yet says the house of Israel, The way of the LORD is not equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your ways unequal? 30 "Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, says the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin. " 31 "Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby all of you have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will all of you die, O house of Israel? " 32 For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dies, says the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live all of you.

Verš 32

For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dies, says the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live all of you.

Ez 33:11 - "Say unto them, As I live, says the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn all of you, turn all of you from your evil ways; for why will all of you die, O house of Israel? "

Verš 2

What mean all of you, that all of you use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge?

Jer 31:29 - In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge.

Verš 6

And has not eaten upon the mountains, neither has lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither has defiled his neighbour's wife, neither has come near to a menstruous woman,

Iz 57:7 - Upon a lofty and high mountain have you set your bed: even thither went you up to offer sacrifice.

Iz 65:7 - Your iniquities, and the iniquities of your fathers together, says the LORD, which have burned incense upon the mountains, and blasphemed me upon the hills: therefore will I measure their former work into their bosom.

Lv 18:20 - Moreover you shall not lie carnally with your neighbour's wife, to defile yourself with her.

Lv 18:19 - Also you shall not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

Verš 7

"And has not oppressed any, but has restored to the debtor his pledge, has spoiled none by violence, has given his bread to the hungry, and has covered the naked with a garment; "

Ex 22:21 - You shall neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for all of you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Lv 19:13 - You shall not defraud your neighbour, neither rob him: the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with you all night until the morning.

Lv 25:14 - And if you sell ought unto your neighbour, or buy ought of your neighbour's hand, all of you shall not oppress one another:

Ex 22:26 - If you at all take your neighbour's raiment to pledge, you shall deliver it unto him by that the sun goes down:

Dt 24:12 - And if the man be poor, you shall not sleep with his pledge:

Dt 15:7 - If there be among you a poor man of one of your brethren within any of your gates in your land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not harden your heart, nor shut your hand from your poor brother:

Iz 58:7 - "Is it not to deal your bread to the hungry, and that you bring the poor that are cast out to your house? when you see the naked, that you cover him; and that you hide not yourself from your own flesh? "

Jer 25:35 - And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the principal of the flock to escape.

Verš 8

He that has not given forth upon interest, neither has taken any increase, that has withdrawn his hand from iniquity, has executed true judgment between man and man,

Ex 22:25 - If you lend money to any of my people that is poor by you, you shall not be to him as an usurer, neither shall you lay upon him interest.

Lv 25:35 - "And if your brother be becoming poor, and fallen in decay with you; then you shall relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with you. "

Verš 19

Yet say all of you, Why? does not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son has done that which is lawful and right, and has kept all my statutes, and has done them, he shall surely live.

Dt 24:16 - The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

2Kr 14:6 - "But the children of the murderers he slew not: according unto that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, wherein the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall be put to death for his own sin. "

2Krn 25:4 - But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the law in the book of Moses, where the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin.

Verš 23

Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? says the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?

Verš 25

"Yet all of you say, The way of the LORD is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal? "

Ez 33:17 - Yet the children of your people say, The way of the Lord is not equal: but as for them, their way is not equal.

Ez 33:20 - Yet all of you say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O all of you house of Israel, I will judge you every one after his ways.

Verš 30

"Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, says the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin. "

Mt 3:2 - And saying, Repent all of you: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Verš 31

"Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby all of you have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will all of you die, O house of Israel? "

Jer 32:39 - And I will give them one heart, and one way, that they may fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their children after them:

Ez 11:19 - "And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh: "

Ez 36:26 - A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.

Ez 18,1-4 - Izraeliti, najmä tí, čo už boli v zajatí, nechceli uznať, že si zaslúžili trest, tvrdia, že trpia len za hriechy predošlých pokolení. Tomuto názoru dávali aj vo vlasti (Jer 31,29), aj v zajatí výraz porekadlom, ktoré tu prorok uvádza a podvracia.

Ez 18,6 - Modlárske obety na výšinách bývali spojené s obetnými hostinami. – Manžel nesmel obcovať s manželkou, keď mala svoj mesačný čas.

Ez 18,7 - Porov. Ex 22,25 n; Dt 24,10 n.

Ez 18,8 - Rozumej: neberie viac, než požičal. Izraeliti medzi sebou nesmeli brať úroky od pôžičiek Ex 22,25; Dt 23,20 n.

Ez 18,17 - "Od zločinu" prekladáme podľa LXX, porov. v. 8. Hebrejský text číta: "Od bedára".