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Kniha proroka Jeremiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Jer 25, 1-38

1 The word that came to Jeremiah about all the people of Judah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, the king of Judah. The same is the first year of Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. 2 And the prophet Jeremiah spoke to all the people of Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying: 3 “From the thirteenth year of Josiah, the son of Amon, the king of Judah, even until this day, which is the twenty-third year, the word of the Lord has been given to me, and I have spoken to you, rising while it was still night, and speaking, and yet you have not listened. 4 And the Lord has sent to you all his servants, the prophets, rising at first light, and sending, and yet you have not listened, and you have not inclined your ears, so that you would hear, 5 when he said: Return, each one from his evil way, and from your wicked thoughts. And you shall dwell in the land, which the Lord has given to you and to your fathers, from ancient times and even forever. 6 And do not choose to go after strange gods, so that you would serve them and adore them. And do not provoke me to wrath by the works of your hands. And then I will not afflict you. 7 And yet you have not listened to me, says the Lord, and so you have provoked me to anger with the works of your hands, to your own harm.” 8 Because of this, thus says the Lord of hosts: “Since you have not listened to my words, 9 behold, I will send for and take all the associates of the north, says the Lord, and Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, my servant, and I will lead them over this land, and over its inhabitants, and over all the nations that are around it. And I will destroy them, and I will set them in the midst of stupor and hissing, and continual desolations. 10 And I will perish from them the voice of gladness and the voice of rejoicing, the voice of the groom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstone and the light of the lamp. 11 And this entire land will be in desolation and in stupor. And all these nations will serve the king of Babylon, for seventy years. 12 And when the seventy years have been completed, I will visit their iniquity upon the king of Babylon, and upon that nation, and upon the land of the Chaldeans, says the Lord. And I will set it in continual desolations. 13 And I will lead over that land all my words, which I have spoken against it, all that has been written in this book, everything whatsoever that Jeremiah has prophesied against all the nations. 14 For they have served them, though these were populous nations and great kings. And I will repay them according to their works and according to the deeds of their hands.” 15 For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Take the chalice of the wine of this fury from my hand. And you shall cause all the nations, to which I will send you, to drink from it. 16 And they will drink, and be stirred up, and become maddened, before the face of the sword that I will send among them.” 17 And I received the chalice from the hand of the Lord, and I caused all the nations, to which the Lord has sent me, to drink from it: 18 Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and its kings, and its leaders, so that I gave them over to desolation, and stupor, and hissing, and a curse, just as it is this day. 441 19 “But as for Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, and his servants, and his leaders, and all his people, 20 and the entire populace in general: all the kings of the land of the south, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Gaza, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod, 21 and Idumea, and Moab, and the sons of Ammon, 22 and all the kings of Tyre, and all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the land of the islands that are across the sea, 23 and Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all those who have shaved off their hair, 24 and all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the west, who live in the desert, 25 and all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media, 26 and likewise, all the kings of the north from near to far, each one facing his brother, and all the kingdoms upon the face of the earth, and the king of Sesac: all these shall drink after them. 27 And you shall say to them: Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink, and be inebriated, and vomit, and fall down. And you shall not rise up before the face the sword that I will send among you. 28 And if they refuse to receive the cup from your hand and to drink, you shall say to them: Thus says the Lord of hosts: Certainly, you shall drink! 29 For behold, I am beginning to afflict the city in which my name has been invoked, and will you be innocent and immune? You will not be immune! For I will call the sword over all the inhabitants of the earth, says the Lord of hosts. 30 And you shall prophesy to them all these words, and you shall say to them: The Lord will roar from on high, and he will utter his voice from his holy habitation. When roaring, he will roar over the place of his beauty. He will call out, like those who chant in rhythm as they trample the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth. 31 The sound of it will penetrate even to the ends of the earth. For the Lord is entering into judgment with the nations. He himself is entering into judgment with all flesh. I have delivered the impious to the sword, says the Lord.” 32 Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Behold, an affliction will go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind will go forth from the ends of the earth. 33 And the slain of the Lord will be, on that day, from one end of the earth, even to the other end. They will not be mourned, and they will not be gathered, and they will not be buried. They will lie upon the face of the earth like dung. 34 Wail, O shepherds, and cry out! And sprinkle yourselves with ashes, O nobles of the flock! For the days have been completed that lead to your slaughter and your destruction. And you will fall like precious vessels. 35 And escape will flee from the shepherds, and safety will flee from the nobility of the flock.” 36 There is a voice of outcry from the shepherds, and a wailing among the nobles among the flock! For the Lord has laid waste to their pastures. 37 And the fields of peace have been silenced before the face of the fury of the Lord. 38 He has abandoned those he sheltered like a lion. For the earth has become a desolation before the face of the anger of the dove, and before the face of the fury of the Lord.

Jer 25, 1-38





Verš 33
And the slain of the Lord will be, on that day, from one end of the earth, even to the other end. They will not be mourned, and they will not be gathered, and they will not be buried. They will lie upon the face of the earth like dung.
Jer 16:4 - They will die from grievous mortal illnesses. They will not be mourned, and they will not be buried. They will be like manure on the face of the earth. And they will be consumed by sword and by famine. And their dead bodies will be food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the land.”

Verš 34
Wail, O shepherds, and cry out! And sprinkle yourselves with ashes, O nobles of the flock! For the days have been completed that lead to your slaughter and your destruction. And you will fall like precious vessels.
Jer 4:8 - Concerning this, wrap yourselves in haircloth, mourn and wail: ‘For the wrath of the fury of the Lord has not been turned away from us.’
Jer 6:26 - Wrap yourself in haircloth, O daughter of my people. And sprinkle yourself with ashes. Make a mourning for yourself, as for an only son, a bitter lamentation: ‘for the destroyer will overwhelm us suddenly.’
Iz 65:12 - I will number you with the sword, and you will all fall by slaughter. For I called and you did not respond; I spoke, and you did not listen. And you did what is evil in my eyes; and what I did not will, you have chosen.
Jer 12:3 - And you, O Lord, have known me well. You have seen me, and you have tested my heart with you. Gather them together like a flock for the sacrifice and sanctify them for the day of slaughter.
Jer 9:16 - And I will disperse them among nations, which they and their fathers have not known. And I will send the sword after them, until they are consumed.”
Jer 13:14 - And I will scatter them, a man from his brother, and fathers and sons similarly, says the Lord. I will not spare them, and I will not pardon them, and I will not take pity, so as not to destroy them.”
Jer 13:24 - And I will scatter them like chaff, which is carried away by the wind in the desert.
Jer 18:17 - Like a burning wind, I will disperse them in the sight the enemy. I will show them the back, and not the face, in the day of their perdition.”

Verš 4
And the Lord has sent to you all his servants, the prophets, rising at first light, and sending, and yet you have not listened, and you have not inclined your ears, so that you would hear,
Jer 7:13 - And now, because you have done all these works, says the Lord, and because I have spoken to you from your morning rising, and because I was speaking, but you were not listening, and because I have called you, but you have not responded:
Jer 7:25 - from the day when their fathers went forth from the land of Egypt, even to this day. And I have sent all my servants, the prophets, to you, throughout the day, rising at first light and sending them.
Jer 11:7 - For when testing, I tested your fathers in the day when I led them away from the land of Egypt, even until this day. Rising early, I tested them, and I said: Listen to my voice.
Jer 11:7 - For when testing, I tested your fathers in the day when I led them away from the land of Egypt, even until this day. Rising early, I tested them, and I said: Listen to my voice.
Jer 11:10 - They have returned to the former iniquities of their fathers, who refused to listen to my words. And likewise, they have gone after strange gods, so that they may serve them. The house of Israel and the house of Judah have treated as void my covenant, which I made with their fathers.
Jer 13:10 - This most wicked people, they are not willing to listen to my words, for they walk in the depravity of their own heart, and they have gone after strange gods, so as to serve them and to adore them. And so, they will become like this waistcloth, which is not fit for any use.
Jer 16:12 - But you have acted even worse than your fathers. For behold, each one walks after the depravity of his own evil heart, so that he does not listen to me.
Jer 17:23 - But they did not listen, nor did they incline their ear. Instead, they hardened their neck, lest they listen to me and receive discipline.
Jer 18:12 - And they said: “We have lost hope. And so we will follow our own thoughts, and each of us will act according to the depravity of his own evil heart.”
Jer 19:15 - “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will lead over this community, and over all its cities, all the evils that I have spoken against it. For they have hardened their necks, so that they would not heed my words.”
Jer 22:21 - I spoke to you in your abundance, and you said, ‘I will not listen.’ This has been your way from your youth, for you have not listened to my voice.

Verš 5
when he said: Return, each one from his evil way, and from your wicked thoughts. And you shall dwell in the land, which the Lord has given to you and to your fathers, from ancient times and even forever.
2Kr 17:13 - And the Lord testified to them, in Israel and in Judah, through the hand of all the prophets and seers, saying: “Return from your wicked ways, and keep my precepts and ceremonies, in accord with the entire law, which I instructed to your fathers, and just as I sent to you by the hand of my servants, the prophets.”
Jer 18:11 - Now, therefore, speak to the men of Judah and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying: Thus says the Lord: Behold, I am forming an evil against you, and I am considering a plan against you. Let each one of you return from his evil way, and direct your ways and your intentions well.”
Jer 35:15 - And I have sent to you all my servants, the prophets, rising at first light, and sending, and saying: ‘Convert, each one from his wicked way, and make your intentions good. And do not choose to follow strange gods, nor shall you worship them. And then you shall live in the land which I gave to you and to your fathers.’ And yet you have not inclined your ear, and you have not heeded me.
Jon 3:8 - And let men and beasts be covered with sackcloth, and let them cry out to the Lord with strength, and may man be converted from his evil way, and from the iniquity that is in their hands.

Verš 9
behold, I will send for and take all the associates of the north, says the Lord, and Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, my servant, and I will lead them over this land, and over its inhabitants, and over all the nations that are around it. And I will destroy them, and I will set them in the midst of stupor and hissing, and continual desolations.
Jer 19:8 - And I will set this city amid stupor and hissing. Everyone who passes by it will be stupefied, and they will hiss over all its wounds.

Verš 10
And I will perish from them the voice of gladness and the voice of rejoicing, the voice of the groom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstone and the light of the lamp.
Iz 24:7 - The vintage has mourned. The vine has languished. All those who were rejoicing in their hearts have groaned.
Jer 7:34 - And from the cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem, I will cause the cessation of the voice of gladness and the voice of rejoicing, the voice of the groom and the voice of the bride. For the land will be in utter desolation.”
Jer 16:9 - For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Behold, I will take away from this place, in your sight and in your days, the voice of gladness and the voice of rejoicing, the voice of the groom and the voice of the bride.
Ez 26:13 - And I will cause the multitude of your songs to cease. And the sound of your stringed instruments will no longer be heard.

Verš 12
And when the seventy years have been completed, I will visit their iniquity upon the king of Babylon, and upon that nation, and upon the land of the Chaldeans, says the Lord. And I will set it in continual desolations.
2Krn 36:22 - Then, in the first year of Cyrus, the king of the Persians, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord, which he had spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord stirred up the heart of Cyrus, the king of the Persians, who commanded this to be proclaimed throughout his entire kingdom, and also in writing, saying:
Ezd 1:1 - In the first year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus, king of the Persians, so that the word of the Lord from the mouth of Jeremiah would be fulfilled. And he sent out a voice, throughout his entire kingdom, and also in writing, saying:
Jer 29:10 - For thus says the Lord: When the seventy years will begin to be completed in Babylon, I will visit you. And I will raise up over you my good word, so that I may lead you back to this place.
Dan 9:2 - in year one of his reign, I, Daniel, understood in the books the number of the years, concerning the word of the Lord which came to Jeremiah, the prophet, that the desolation of Jerusalem would be completed in seventy years.

Verš 14
For they have served them, though these were populous nations and great kings. And I will repay them according to their works and according to the deeds of their hands.”
Jer 27:7 - And all the nations will serve him, and his son, and his son’s son. Many nations and great kings will serve him, until the time arrives for him and his land.

Verš 15
For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Take the chalice of the wine of this fury from my hand. And you shall cause all the nations, to which I will send you, to drink from it.
Jer 13:12 - Therefore, you shall speak to them this word: Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: ‘Every bottle will be filled with wine.’ And they will say to you: ‘Are we ignorant that every bottle will be filled with wine?’

Verš 19
“But as for Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, and his servants, and his leaders, and all his people,
Jer 46:1 - The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles,

Verš 20
and the entire populace in general: all the kings of the land of the south, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Gaza, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod,
Jer 47:4 - because of the arrival of the day on which all the Philistines will be devastated, and Tyre and Sidon will be destroyed, with all the rest of their helpers. For the Lord has depopulated the Philistines, the remnant of the island of Cappadocia.

Verš 21
and Idumea, and Moab, and the sons of Ammon,
Jer 49:7 - Against Idumea. Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Is there no longer any wisdom in Teman? Counsel has perished from the sons. Their wisdom has become useless.
Jer 48:1 - Against Moab, thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Woe upon Nebo! For it has been devastated and confounded. Kiriathaim has been seized; the strong one has been confounded and has trembled.
Jer 49:1 - Against the sons of Ammon. Thus says the Lord: “Does Israel have no sons? Or is there no heir for him? Then why has Milcom possessed the inheritance of Gad, and why have his people lived in his cities?

Verš 22
and all the kings of Tyre, and all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the land of the islands that are across the sea,
Jer 47:4 - because of the arrival of the day on which all the Philistines will be devastated, and Tyre and Sidon will be destroyed, with all the rest of their helpers. For the Lord has depopulated the Philistines, the remnant of the island of Cappadocia.

Verš 23
and Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all those who have shaved off their hair,
Jer 49:8 - Flee and turn your backs! Descend into the chasm, O inhabitants of Dedan! For I have brought the perdition of Esau over him, the time of his visitation.
Jer 9:26 - upon Egypt, and upon Judah, and upon Edom, and upon the sons of Ammon, and upon Moab, and upon all who have shaved off their hair, living in the desert. For all the nations are uncircumcised in body, but all the house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart.”

Verš 24
and all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the west, who live in the desert,
Jer 49:31 - Rise up, and ascend to a nation that is quiet and lives in confidence, says the Lord. They have neither gates nor bars. They dwell alone.

Verš 25
and all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media,
Jer 49:34 - The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah, the king of Judah, saying:

Verš 29
For behold, I am beginning to afflict the city in which my name has been invoked, and will you be innocent and immune? You will not be immune! For I will call the sword over all the inhabitants of the earth, says the Lord of hosts.
1Pt 4:17 - For it is time that judgment begin at the house of God. And if it is first from us, what shall be the end of those who do not believe the Gospel of God?

Verš 30
And you shall prophesy to them all these words, and you shall say to them: The Lord will roar from on high, and he will utter his voice from his holy habitation. When roaring, he will roar over the place of his beauty. He will call out, like those who chant in rhythm as they trample the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.
Joe 3:16 - And the Lord will roar from Zion and utter his voice from Jerusalem. And the heavens and the earth will be moved. And the Lord will be the hope of his people and the strength of the sons of Israel.
Am 1:2 - And he said: The Lord will roar from Zion, and from Jerusalem he will utter his voice. And the beautiful pastures have mourned, and the top of Carmel has become dry.

Jer 25,9 - Slová, ktoré sme dali do zátvoriek, sú neskorším dodatkom; v LXX ich niet. – O kliatbe, o akej je tu reč, pozri pozn. k 1 Sam 15,3.

Jer 25,10 - Porov. 7,34; 16,9. – V tých krajoch sa večer ozývali kamenné mlynčeky, na ktorých mleli múku na nasledujúci deň.

Jer 25,11 - Tu sa prvý raz udáva, ako dlho má trvať babylonské zajatie. Toto proroctvo povedal Jeremiáš vo 4. roku panovania Joziáša. To bol r. 605 pr. Kr. V tom roku bola bitka pri Karkemiši, ktorou sa začína nadvláda Nabuchodonozorova aj nad Júdskom. Keď počítame sedemdesiat rokov od tohto roku, babylonské zajatie by bolo malo skončiť r. 535 pr. Kr. V skutočnosti však vydal Kýros oslobodzovací dekrét už v r. 538, týmto rokom sa teda úradne už skončilo babylonské zajatie. Z toho vidno, že číslo 70 je číslo okrúhle a netreba ho brať presne.

Jer 25,12 - Proroctvo proti Babylonu je v hl. 50 – 51.

Jer 25,18 - Slová v zátvorke nepatria do osnovy. Porov. pozn. k 3,25.

Jer 25,20 - Krajina Us (Hus), vlasť Jóbova, sa v Gn 36,28; Nár 4,21 spomína pri Arábii, juhovýchodne od Palestíny.

Jer 25,23 - Dedan, Tema a Buz boli arabské kmene; porov. Iz 21,13-14. – O holení okraja hlavy pozri pozn. k 9,24 n.

Jer 25,24 - Slová v zátvorke dostali sa sem len omylom.

Jer 25,25 - Kmeň Zimri, ktorý je nám ináč neznámy, v LXX sa nespomína. O Médoch pozri Iz 13,17, o Elame Iz 11,11.

Jer 25,26 - Sesak je iné meno pre Babylon.

Jer 25,30 - Šliapači pri šliapaní vína veselo ujúkali (porov. Iz 16,10). No ujúkanie Pánovo bude pre národy hrozné, ako bojový výkrik nepriateľa.

Jer 25,34 - Slovo v zátvorkách nepatrí do textu. Výraz "sťa vybrané barany" sme vzali zo LXX; pôvodina a s ňou aj Vulg číta "sťa nádoby vybrané".

Jer 25,38 - "Pre ničiaci meč" pozri LXX. Dnešný hebrejský text a s ním aj Vulg je narušený, číta: "Od hnevu holuba" (?).