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Kniha proroka Jeremiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Jer 22, 1-30

1 Thus says the Lord: “Descend to the house of the king of Judah, and there you shall speak this word. 2 And you shall say: Listen to the word of the Lord, O king of Judah, who sits upon the throne of David: you and your servants, and your people, who enter through these gates. 3 Thus says the Lord: Exercise judgment and justice, and free anyone who is oppressed by violence from the hand of a false accuser. And do not be willing to sadden the new arrival, or the orphan, or the widow, nor should you burden them unfairly. And you shall not shed innocent blood in this place. 4 For if you will indeed accomplish this word, then there will enter through the gates of this house kings from the stock of David, sitting on his throne, and riding on chariots and on horses: they, and their servants, and their people. 5 But if you will not listen to these words, I swear by myself, says the Lord, that this house will be in desolation. 6 For thus says the Lord about the house of the king of Judah: You are to me like Gilead, the head of Lebanon. Certainly, I will make you desolate, with uninhabitable cities. 7 And I will sanctify over you the destroying man and his weapons. And they will cut down your select cedars and throw them violently into the fire. 8 And many nations will pass through this city. And each one will say to his neighbor: ‘Why has the Lord acted in this way toward this great city?’ 9 And they will answer: ‘It is because they abandoned the covenant of the Lord their God, and they adored strange gods and served them.’ 10 You should not choose to weep for the dead, nor should you mourn over them with tears. Lament for him who is departing, for he will return no more, nor will he see his native land again. 11 For thus says the Lord to Shallum, the son of Josiah, the king of Judah, who reigned in place of his father, who has departed from this place: He will not return here again. 12 Instead, he will die in the place to which I have transferred him, and he will not see this land anymore. 13 Woe to one who builds his house with injustice and his upper rooms without judgment, who oppresses his friend without cause and does not pay him his wages. 14 And he says: ‘I will build a broad house for myself, with spacious upper rooms.’ He makes windows for himself, and he builds the roof out of cedar, and he paints it with red ocher. 15 Will you reign because you compare yourself to the cedar? Did your father not eat and drink, 439 and act with judgment and justice, so that it would be well with him? 16 He judged the case of the poor and the indigent for their good. Was this not because he knew me, says the Lord? 17 Yet truly, your eyes and your heart are toward avarice and the shedding of innocent blood, and toward false accusations and the pursuit of evil deeds. 18 Because of this, thus says the Lord toward Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, king of Judah: They will not mourn for him by saying, ‘Alas,’ to a brother, or, ‘Alas,’ to a sister. They will not make a noise for him and say, ‘Alas,’ to a master, or, ‘Alas,’ to a nobleman. 19 He will be buried with the burial of a donkey, having rotted and been thrown out of the gates of Jerusalem. 20 Ascend to Lebanon and cry out! And utter your voice in Bashan, and cry out to those passing by. For all your lovers have been crushed. 21 I spoke to you in your abundance, and you said, ‘I will not listen.’ This has been your way from your youth, for you have not listened to my voice. 22 The wind will feed all your shepherds, and your lovers will go into captivity. And then you will be confounded, and you will be ashamed of all your wickedness. 23 You who sit in Lebanon, and who nest in the cedars, in what way did you mourn when suffering came to you, like the suffering of a woman giving birth? 24 As I live, says the Lord, if Jeconiah, the son of Jehoiakim, the king of Judah, were a ring on my right hand, I would remove him from there. 25 And I will deliver you into the hand of those who seek your life, and into the hand of those whose face you dread, and into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans. 26 And I will send you, and your mother who conceived you, into a foreign land, in which you were not born, and there you shall die. 27 And to the land about which they lift up their mind, thinking to return there, they shall not return. 28 Is this man, Jeconiah, a broken earthenware vessel? Is he a vessel which is entirely unpleasing? Why have they been cast out, he and his offspring, cast out even into a land that they have not known? 29 O earth, O earth, O earth! Listen to the word of the Lord! 30 Thus says the Lord: Write: this man is barren; he is a man who will not prosper in his days. For there will not be a man from among his offspring who will sit upon the throne of David, or have authority in Judah, anymore.”

Jer 22, 1-30





Verš 3
Thus says the Lord: Exercise judgment and justice, and free anyone who is oppressed by violence from the hand of a false accuser. And do not be willing to sadden the new arrival, or the orphan, or the widow, nor should you burden them unfairly. And you shall not shed innocent blood in this place.
Jer 21:12 - O house of David! Thus says the Lord: Judge with judgment from early morning, and rescue anyone who is oppressed by violence from the hand of a false accuser. Otherwise, my indignation may go forth like a fire, and may flare up, and there will be no one who can extinguish it, because of the evil of your intentions.
Jer 7:6 - if you do not act with deceit toward the new arrival, the orphan, and the widow, and if you do not pour out innocent blood in this place, and if you do not walk after strange gods, which is to your own harm,

Verš 4
For if you will indeed accomplish this word, then there will enter through the gates of this house kings from the stock of David, sitting on his throne, and riding on chariots and on horses: they, and their servants, and their people.
Jer 17:25 - then there will enter through the gates of this city: kings and princes, sitting on the throne of David, and riding on chariots and horses, they and their princes, the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. And this city will be inhabited forever.

Verš 7
And I will sanctify over you the destroying man and his weapons. And they will cut down your select cedars and throw them violently into the fire.
Jer 15:6 - You have abandoned me, says the Lord. You have gone backwards. And so, I will extend my hand over you, and I will destroy you. I have labored to plead with you.

Verš 8
And many nations will pass through this city. And each one will say to his neighbor: ‘Why has the Lord acted in this way toward this great city?’
Dt 29:24 - And so, all the nations would say: ‘Why has the Lord acted this way toward this land? What is this immense wrath of his fury?’
1Kr 9:8 - And this house will become an example: anyone who passes by it will be stupefied, and he will hiss and say, ‘Why has the Lord acted in this way to this land and to this house?’

Verš 13
Woe to one who builds his house with injustice and his upper rooms without judgment, who oppresses his friend without cause and does not pay him his wages.
Lv 19:13 - You shall not slander your neighbor, nor shall you oppress him by violence. The wages of a hired hand, you shall not delay with you until tomorrow.
Dt 24:14 - You shall not refuse the pay of the indigent and the poor, whether he is your brother, or he is a new arrival who dwells with you in the land and is within your gates.
Hab 2:9 - Woe to him who gathers together an evil greed for his house, so that his nest may be exalted, and thinking that he might free himself from the hand of evil.

Verš 18
Because of this, thus says the Lord toward Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, king of Judah: They will not mourn for him by saying, ‘Alas,’ to a brother, or, ‘Alas,’ to a sister. They will not make a noise for him and say, ‘Alas,’ to a master, or, ‘Alas,’ to a nobleman.
Jer 16:4 - They will die from grievous mortal illnesses. They will not be mourned, and they will not be buried. They will be like manure on the face of the earth. And they will be consumed by sword and by famine. And their dead bodies will be food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the land.”

Verš 19
He will be buried with the burial of a donkey, having rotted and been thrown out of the gates of Jerusalem.
Jer 15:3 - And I will visit against them in four ways, says the Lord: by the sword, to kill; and by dogs, to tear apart; and by the birds of the air and by the beasts of the earth, to devour and to scatter.
Jer 36:30 - Because of this, thus says the Lord against Jehoiakim, the king of Judah: There will be, from him, no one who may sit upon the throne of David. And his dead body shall be cast out: to the heat by day, and to the frost by night.

Verš 21
I spoke to you in your abundance, and you said, ‘I will not listen.’ This has been your way from your youth, for you have not listened to my voice.
Jer 5:23 - But the heart of this people has become incredulous and provocative; they have turned away and departed.
Jer 7:23 - But on this matter I did instruct them, saying: Listen to my voice, and I will be your God, and you will be my people. And walk in the entire way that I have commanded you, so that it may be well with you.
Jer 11:7 - For when testing, I tested your fathers in the day when I led them away from the land of Egypt, even until this day. Rising early, I tested them, and I said: Listen to my voice.
Jer 13:10 - This most wicked people, they are not willing to listen to my words, for they walk in the depravity of their own heart, and they have gone after strange gods, so as to serve them and to adore them. And so, they will become like this waistcloth, which is not fit for any use.
Jer 16:12 - But you have acted even worse than your fathers. For behold, each one walks after the depravity of his own evil heart, so that he does not listen to me.
Jer 17:23 - But they did not listen, nor did they incline their ear. Instead, they hardened their neck, lest they listen to me and receive discipline.
Jer 18:12 - And they said: “We have lost hope. And so we will follow our own thoughts, and each of us will act according to the depravity of his own evil heart.”
Jer 19:15 - “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will lead over this community, and over all its cities, all the evils that I have spoken against it. For they have hardened their necks, so that they would not heed my words.”

Jer 22,4 - Porov. 17,25.

Jer 22,6 - Libanon a Galaád (pozri pozn. k 8,22; porov. 1 Kr 7,2-5).

Jer 22,7 - "Zasvätím" rozumej: určím, pripravím. Porov. Iz 13,3.

Jer 22,10-12 - O týchto kráľoch pozri úvod.

Jer 22,13 - O Joakimovi pozri úvod.

Jer 22,16 - Slová v zátvorkách nepatria do osnovy, dostali sa tam omylom z verša 15.

Jer 22,19 - Ako sa toto proroctvo splnilo, nevieme. Z 2 Kr 24,6 možno usudzovať, že ho riadne pochovali. Možno, že mu Boh zmiernil trest a prorok sa už o tom nezmieňuje.

Jer 22,20 - O Bášane pozri pozn. k Iz 2,13. – Abarim je pohorie v Zajordánsku, na moabských poliach. K nemu patrí aj vrch Nebo.

Jer 22,23 - Libanon, obraz bezpečnosti. Jeruzalem sa cíti ako hniezdo na libanonských cédroch.

Jer 22,24 - Choniáš, plným menom Jechoniáš, je totožný s Joachinom. Pozri úvod.

Jer 22,26 - Jechoniáša odvliekli do zajatia i s matkou: 2 Kr 24,12; porov. Jer 13,18 n.

Jer 22,30 - Z rodu Jechoniášovho nebolo kráľa; jeho nástupcom a posledným júdskym kráľom bol jeho strýc Sedekiáš.