Kniha proroka Izaiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Iz 63, 1-19

1 Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. 2 Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat? 3 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment. 4 For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come. 5 And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me. 6 And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth. 7 I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses. 8 For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour. 9 In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old. 10 But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them. 11 Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy Spirit within him? 12 That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name? 13 That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble? 14 As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name. 15 Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained? 16 Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting. 17 O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants' sake, the tribes of thine inheritance. 18 The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary. 19 We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.

Verš 2

Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

Zjv 19:13 - And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.

Verš 4

For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

Iz 61:2 - To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

Verš 5

And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.

Iz 59:16 - And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor: therefore his arm brought salvation unto him; and his righteousness, it sustained him.

Verš 9

In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.

Dt 7:7 - The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people:

Verš 10

But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.

Nm 14:11 - And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?

Ž 78:57 - But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.

Ž 95:9 - When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work.

Verš 13

That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble?

Ž 105:37 - He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and there was not one feeble person among their tribes.

Verš 15

Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?

Dt 26:15 - Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou swarest unto our fathers, a land that floweth with milk and honey.

Verš 18

The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

Ž 74:7 - They have cast fire into thy sanctuary, they have defiled by casting down the dwelling place of thy name to the ground.

Iz 63,1 - O Bozre pozri pozn. k 34,6. Ako v hl. 34 Edom sa tu predstavuje ako stelesnený nepriateľ Božej ríše a predstavuje všetkých jej nepriateľov. Národom, ktoré sa spustili Boha, môže byť šliapač lisu upomienkou. Boh niekedy prísno zasahuje do dejín ľudstva, ale aj najhroznejšie jeho zásahy pochádzajú vlastne z milosrdenstva. Chce ľudí pohnúť k pokániu a zachrániť pre večnosť. Tak treba rozumieť ten úchvatný a hrozný obraz.

Iz 63,4 - Pre deň pomsty a rok milosti pozri pozn. k 61,1–3.

Iz 63,9 - V osnove začiatku tohto verša sme so LXX urobili maličkú zmenu. Vulg číta: "Vo všetkom ich súžení sa nesužoval a anjel jeho tváre ich spasil."

Iz 63,10 - "Duch svätý", ktorý sa tu spomína, nie je tretia božská osoba. Aspoň starozákonný prorok nemohol na to myslieť. Je to zosobnenie; prorok hovorí o Bohu ako o človeku, u ktorého sa duch líši od tela. Vulg: "Ducha jeho Svätca".

Iz 63,15 - Slová v zátvorkách sú asi neskorší dodatok.

Iz 63,18 - Je tu reč o Edomčanoch.

Iz 63,19 - Posledné dva riadky verša sú vo Vulgáte už prvým veršom 64. hlavy, ktorej verše majú preto vo Vulg odchylné číslovanie.