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Kniha proroka Izaiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Iz 42, 1-25

1 Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. 2 He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street. 3 A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth. 4 He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. 5 Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein: 6 I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; 7 To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house. 8 I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images. 9 Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them. 10 Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. 11 Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains. 12 Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands. 13 The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies. 14 I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once. 15 I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools. 16 And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them. 17 They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods. 18 Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see. 19 Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD's servant? 20 Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not. 21 The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable. 22 But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore. 23 Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come? 24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law. 25 Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.

Iz 42, 1-25





Verš 1
Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.
Mt 3:17 - And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
Mt 17:5 - While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
Ef 1:6 - To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.
Iz 11:2 - And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD;
Jn 3:34 - For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him.

Verš 8
I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.
Iz 48:11 - For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory unto another.

Verš 10
Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.
Ž 33:3 - Sing unto him a new song; play skilfully with a loud noise.

Verš 16
And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.
Iz 40:3 - The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

Verš 17
They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.
Ž 97:7 - Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols: worship him, all ye gods.
Iz 1:29 - For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired, and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have chosen.
Iz 44:11 - Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.
Iz 45:16 - They shall be ashamed, and also confounded, all of them: they shall go to confusion together that are makers of idols.

Verš 20
Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.
Rim 2:2 - But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.

Iz 42,1 - Hl. 42. Stať 42,1–7 je prvá pieseň o Pánovom služobníkovi. Okrem tejto sú ešte tri: Iz 49,1–9; 50,4–11 a 52,13 – 53,12. Všetky štyri hovoria o komsi, koho prorok volá "Pánov služobník". – Medzi racionalistami sú rozličné pokusy dokázať, že Pánov služobník týchto piesní nie je budúci Mesiáš. – Ale katolícki a mnohí nekatolícki veriaci učenci vždy sa zastávali a aj podnes sa zastávajú mienky, že Pánov služobník, o ktorom sa v týchto piesňach hovorí, je Mesiáš, Ježiš Kristus. O Mesiášovi vykladali tieto piesne už aj starovekí židia; tak ich vykladá chaldejský targum, talmud a aj mnohí rabíni. – Všetko, čo o Pánovom služobníkovi hovoria piesne, dopodrobna sa splnilo na Ježišovi Nazaretskom. Podobnosť medzi Pánovým služobníkom a Ježišom Kristom je taká veľká, že ju nemožno neuznať. A okrem Pána Ježiša ani nikoho niet, kto by mohol stelesňovať Osobu, nakreslenú týmito ťahmi. – Osoba Mesiášova je Izaiášovi známa a často nám ju predstavil aj v prvej časti svojich proroctiev. Keď tieto state porovnáme s piesňami o Pánovom služobníkovi, presvedčíme sa, že i tam, i tu je reč o tej istej osobe, o Mesiášovi.

Iz 42,1 - Duch Pánov bude na Mesiášovi spočívať aj podľa 11,2.

Iz 42,3 - U Mesiáša nájdu pomoc aj tí, ktorých stav je zdanlive beznádejný.

Iz 42,11 - O Kedaranoch pozri 21,16; o Sele 16,1.

Iz 42,19 - Vulg prekladá: "Kto je slepý, ak nie sluha môj? Kto je hluchý, ak nie ten, ku komu som poslal poslov svojich? Kto je slepý, ak nie ten, čo je predaný? A kto je slepý, ak nie sluha Pánov?" – Pánov sluha, o ktorom sa tu hovorí, už nie je Mesiáš, ale zaslepený národ izraelský.

Iz 42,20-22 - "Zákon", "Tóra" sú Mojžišove knihy vo Svätom písme, ktoré okrem zákonov obsahujú aj veľa Božích prisľúbení. Boh chcel tieto prisľúbenia splniť, a tak osláviť "Zákon", ale národ sa Bohu spreneveril a uvalil na seba Božie tresty; dostal sa do otroctva nepriateľov. – Jamy, najmä vyschnuté studne, slúžili často aj za väznice.