Kniha proroka Izaiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Iz 2, 1-22

1 The word that Isaiah, the son of Amoz, saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem. 2 And in the last days, the mountain of the house of the Lord will be prepared at the summit of the mountains, and it will be exalted above the hills, and all the nations shall flow to it. 3 And many peoples will go, and they will say: “Let us approach and ascend to the mountain of the Lord, and to the house of the God of Jacob. And he will teach us his ways, and we will walk in his paths.” For the law will go forth from Zion, and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem. 4 And he will judge the nations, and he will rebuke many peoples. And they shall forge their swords into plowshares, and their spears into sickles. Nation will not lift up sword against nation, neither will they continue to train for battle. 5 O house of Jacob, let us approach and walk in the light of the Lord. 6 For you have cast aside your people, the house of Jacob, because they have been filled up, as in past times, and because they have had soothsayers as the Philistines have, and because they have joined themselves to foreign servants. 7 Their land has been filled with silver and gold. And there is no end to their storehouses. 8 And their land has been filled with horses. And their four-horse chariots are innumerable. And their land has been filled with idols. They have adored the work of their hands, which their own fingers have made. 9 And man has bowed himself down, and so man has become debased. Therefore, you should not forgive them. 10 Enter into the rock, and hide in a ditch in the soil, from the presence of the fear of the Lord, and from the glory of his majesty. 11 The lofty eyes of man have been humbled, and the haughtiness of men will be bowed down. Then the Lord alone shall be exalted, in that day. 12 For the day of the Lord of hosts will prevail over all the proud and self-exalted, and over all the arrogant, and each one shall be humbled, 13 and over all the straight and tall cedars of Lebanon, and over all the oaks of Bashan; 14 and over all the lofty mountains, and over all the elevated hills; 15 and over every lofty tower, and over every fortified wall; 16 and over all the ships of Tarshish, and over all the beauty that may be seen. 17 And the loftiness of men will be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men will be brought low. And the Lord alone shall be exalted, in that day. 18 And idols will be thoroughly crushed. 19 And they will go into the caves of the rocks, and into the caverns of the earth, from the presence of the dread of the Lord, and from the glory of his majesty, when he will have risen up to strike the earth. 20 In that day, man shall cast aside his idols of silver and his images of gold, which he had made for himself, as if to reverence the moles and the bats. 21 And so he will go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the caverns of stone, from the presence of the dread of the Lord, and from the glory of his majesty, when he will have risen up to strike the earth. 22 Therefore, rest away from man, whose breath is in his nostrils, for he considers himself to be exalted.

Verš 11

The lofty eyes of man have been humbled, and the haughtiness of men will be bowed down. Then the Lord alone shall be exalted, in that day.

Iz 5:15 - And man will be bowed down, and man will be humbled, and the eyes of the exalted will be brought low.

Verš 2

And in the last days, the mountain of the house of the Lord will be prepared at the summit of the mountains, and it will be exalted above the hills, and all the nations shall flow to it.

Mi 4:1 - And this shall be: In the last days, the mountain of the house of the Lord will be prepared at the top of the mountains and high above the hills. And the people will flow to it.

Verš 3

And many peoples will go, and they will say: “Let us approach and ascend to the mountain of the Lord, and to the house of the God of Jacob. And he will teach us his ways, and we will walk in his paths.” For the law will go forth from Zion, and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem.

Ž 110:2 - Great are the works of the Lord, exquisite in all his intentions.

Verš 4

And he will judge the nations, and he will rebuke many peoples. And they shall forge their swords into plowshares, and their spears into sickles. Nation will not lift up sword against nation, neither will they continue to train for battle.

Joe 3:10 - Cut your ploughs into swords and your hoes into spears. Let the weak say, ‘For I am strong.’

Iz 2,1 - Hlavy 2 – 4 sú súvislým celkom s mesiášskym začiatkom (2,2–5) a mesiášskym zakončením (4,2–6). Toto proroctvo nachádza sa skoro doslovne aj u proroka Micheáša (4,1–3), ktorý bol Izaiášovým vrstovníkom. Dnes už nemožno s istotou vedieť, či ho Izaiáš prevzal od Micheáša alebo naopak a či obaja citujú nejaké staršie proroctvo na sebe nezávisle.

Iz 2,2 - Výraz "na konci dní" je u prorokov častý. Tu označuje dobu mesiášsku, ktorá bude posledným náboženským obdobím. Náboženstvo, založené Mesiášom, bude vrcholné a konečné, ďalšie, dokonalejšie náboženstvo už nebude. Z proroctva jasne vidieť, že "vrch Pánovho domu" je obraz budúcej náboženskej spoločnosti, ktorá bude vynikať nie svojou fyzickou, ale mravnou výškou, a práve preto budú sa k nej hrnúť národy, ktoré doteraz nepoznali pravého Boha. Tieto národy budú hľadať Boha, ktorého doteraz uctievali len Izraeliti v jeruzalemskom chráme. Budú sa chcieť naučiť jeho prikázania a podľa nich žiť. Týmto obrazom znázorňuje prorok silu a mierumilovnosť mesiášskej, kresťanskej náuky.

Iz 2,6 - V časoch Izaiášových Izraeliti nasledovali len zlý príklad pohanov, spolčovali sa s nimi a prevzali rozličné neresti tak od susedných pohanských národov, ako aj od národov západných (Filištínci mali svoje mestá v západnej časti Kanaánu).

Iz 2,9 - Modlárstvo, ktorého sa Izraeliti dopúšťajú, je tak veľký zločin, že sa prorok nevie zdržať rozhorčeného výkriku: "Nie, neodpusť im to!"

Iz 2,12 - Prorok predstavuje Boha ako obrancu ľudu, keď znázorňuje tak živo Boží súd nad kniežatami Izraela, ktoré vládli nielen podľa svojich rozmarov, ale ľud aj vykorisťovali. Bude deň Pána, často spomínaný u prorokov (Joel 1,15; 2,1.4; Am 5,18–20; Sof 1,7–14).

Iz 2,13 - Bášan je veľmi úrodná krajina východne od Genezaretského jazera a od horného toku Jordána. Jeho dubové lesy boli kedysi chýrne (Zach 11,2; Ez 27,6).

Iz 2,16 - Taršiš (Tarzis) bol pravdepodobne v južnom Španielsku. Taršišskými loďami volali lode, ktoré boli schopné plavby až do tejto ďalekej krajiny, teda lode veľké a mocné.

Iz 2,20 - "Krtom a netopierom" rozumej, že ľudia budú zahadzovať svoje modly na opustené miesta, kde bývajú len tieto nečisté zvieratá, ktoré na svetle ani nevidia.

Iz 2,22 - Človek je naozaj veľmi biedny, veď jeho život závisí od veci tak malichernej, ako je dych v nose.