  | Kniha ExodusBiblia - Sväté písmo(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD) | Ex 32, 1-35 |
1 Ex 32, 1 Then the people, seeing that Moses made a delay in descending from the mountain, gathered together against Aaron, and said: “Rise up, make us gods, who may go before us. But as for this man Moses, who led us away from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has befallen him.” 2 Ex 32, 2 And Aaron said to them, “Take the golden earrings from the ears of your wives, and your sons and daughters, and bring them to me.” 3 Ex 32, 3 And the people did what he had commanded, carrying the earrings to Aaron. 4 Ex 32, 4 And when he had received them, he formed these by the work of a casting furnace, and he made from these a molten calf. And they said: “These are your gods, O Israel, who led you away from the land of Egypt.” 5 Ex 32, 5 And when Aaron had seen it, he built an altar before it, and he cried out with a voice of proclamation, saying, “Tomorrow is the solemnity of the Lord.” 6 Ex 32, 6 And rising up in the morning, they offered holocausts, and peace victims, and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and they rose up to play. 7 Ex 32, 7 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: “Go, descend. Your people, whom you led away from the land of Egypt, have sinned. 8 Ex 32, 8 They have quickly withdrawn from the way which you revealed to them. And they have made for themselves a molten calf, and they have worshiped it. And immolating victims to it, they have said: ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who led you away from the land of Egypt.’ ” 9 Ex 32, 9 And again, the Lord said to Moses: “I discern that this people is stiff-necked. 10 Ex 32, 10 Release me, so that my fury may be enraged against them, and I may destroy them, and then I will make of you a great nation.” 11 Ex 32, 11 Then Moses prayed to the Lord his God, saying: “Why, O Lord, is your fury enraged against your people, whom you led away from the land of Egypt, with great strength and with a mighty hand? 12 Ex 32, 12 I beg you, let not the Egyptians say, ‘He cleverly led them away, so that he could put them to death in the mountains and destroy them from the earth.’ Let your anger be quieted and appeased concerning the wickedness of your people. 13 Ex 32, 13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your very self, saying: ‘I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And this entire land, about which I have spoken, I will give to your offspring. And you shall possess it forever.’ ” 14 Ex 32, 14 And the Lord was appeased from doing the evil which he had spoken against his people. 15 Ex 32, 15 And Moses returned from the mountain, carrying the two tablets of the testimony in his hand, written on both sides, 16 Ex 32, 16 and accomplished by the work of God. Also, the writing of God was engraved on the tablets. 17 Ex 32, 17 Then Joshua, hearing the tumult of the people shouting, said to Moses: “The outcry of battle is heard in the camp.” 18 Ex 32, 18 But he responded: “It is not the clamor of men being exhorted to battle, nor the shout of men being compelled to flee. But I hear the voice of singing.” 19 Ex 32, 19 And when he had approached to the camp, he saw the calf and the dances. And being very angry, he threw down the tablets from his hand, and he broke them at the base of the mountain. 20 Ex 32, 20 And seizing the calf, which they had made, he burnt it and crushed it, even to dust, which he scattered into water. And he gave from it to the sons of Israel to drink. 21 Ex 32, 21 And he said to Aaron, “What has this people done to you, so that you would bring upon them the greatest sin?” 22 Ex 32, 22 And he answered him: “Let not my lord be indignant. For you know this people, that they are prone to evil. 23 Ex 32, 23 They said to me: ‘Make gods for us, who may go before us. For this Moses, who led us away from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has befallen him.’ 24 Ex 32, 24 And I said to them, ‘Which of you has gold?’ And they took it and gave it to me. And I threw it into the fire, and this calf came out.” 25 Ex 32, 25 Therefore, Moses, seeing that the people were naked (for Aaron had stripped them because of the disgrace of their sordidness, and he had set them naked among their enemies), 26 Ex 32, 26 and standing at the gate of the camp, said: “If anyone is for the Lord, let him join with me.” And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him. 27 Ex 32, 27 And he said to them: “Thus says the Lord God of Israel: Let a man place his sword at his thigh. Go forth, and then return, from gate to gate, through the midst of the camp, and let each one kill his brother, and friend, and neighbor.” 28 Ex 32, 28 And the sons of Levi did according to the words of Moses, and there fell on that day about twenty-three thousand men. 29 Ex 32, 29 And Moses said: “On this day, you have consecrated your hands to the Lord, each one in his son and in his brother, so that a blessing may be given to you.” 30 Ex 32, 30 Then, when the next day arrived, Moses spoke to the people: “You have sinned the greatest sin. I will ascend to the Lord. Perhaps, in some way, I might be able to entreat him for your wickedness.” 31 Ex 32, 31 And returning to the Lord, he said: “I beg you, this people has sinned the greatest sin, and they have made for themselves gods of gold. Either release them from this offense, 32 Ex 32, 32 or, if you do not, then delete me from the book that you have written.” 33 Ex 32, 33 And the Lord answered him: “Whoever has sinned against me, him I will delete from my book. 34 Ex 32, 34 But as for you, go and lead this people where I have told you. My angel will go before you. Then, on the day of retribution, I will also visit this sin of theirs.” 35 Ex 32, 35 Therefore, the Lord struck the people for the guilt of the calf, which Aaron had made.
| | | Ex 32, 1-35 |
Verš 1
Then the people, seeing that Moses made a delay in descending from the mountain, gathered together against Aaron, and said: “Rise up, make us gods, who may go before us. But as for this man Moses, who led us away from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has befallen him.”
Sk 7:40 - saying to Aaron: ‘Make gods for us, which may go before us. For this Moses, who led us away from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him.’
Verš 6
And rising up in the morning, they offered holocausts, and peace victims, and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and they rose up to play.
1Kor 10:7 - And so, do not take part in idolatry, as some of them did, just as it was written: “The people sat down to eat and to drink, and then they rose up to amuse themselves.”
Verš 7
Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: “Go, descend. Your people, whom you led away from the land of Egypt, have sinned.
Dt 32:5 - They have sinned against him, and in their filth they are not his sons. They are a depraved and perverse generation.
Verš 8
They have quickly withdrawn from the way which you revealed to them. And they have made for themselves a molten calf, and they have worshiped it. And immolating victims to it, they have said: ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who led you away from the land of Egypt.’ ”
1Kr 12:28 - And devising a plan, he made two golden calves. And he said to them: “No longer choose to ascend to Jerusalem. Behold, these are your gods, O Israel, who led you away from the land of Egypt!”
Verš 9
And again, the Lord said to Moses: “I discern that this people is stiff-necked.
Ex 33:3 - and so that you may enter into a land flowing with milk and honey. For I will not go up with you, since you are a stiff-necked people, lest perhaps I may destroy you on the way.”
Dt 9:6 - Therefore, know that the Lord your God will not give you this excellent land as a possession due to your justices, for you are a very stiff-necked people.
Dt 9:13 - And again, the Lord said to me: ‘I discern that this people is stiff-necked.
Iz 48:4 - For I knew that you are stubborn, and that your neck is like an iron sinew, and that your forehead is like brass.
Jer 5:3 - O Lord, your eyes look with favor upon faith. You have struck them, and they have not grieved. You have bruised them, and they have refused to accept discipline. They have hardened their faces more than rock, and they are not willing to return.
Oz 4:16 - For Israel has gone astray like a wanton heifer; so now the Lord will pasture them like a young lamb in a wide expanse.
Verš 11
Then Moses prayed to the Lord his God, saying: “Why, O Lord, is your fury enraged against your people, whom you led away from the land of Egypt, with great strength and with a mighty hand?
Ž 106:21 - Let his mercies confess to the Lord, and let his miracles confess to the sons of men.
Verš 12
I beg you, let not the Egyptians say, ‘He cleverly led them away, so that he could put them to death in the mountains and destroy them from the earth.’ Let your anger be quieted and appeased concerning the wickedness of your people.
Nm 14:13 - And Moses said to the Lord: “But then the Egyptians, from whose midst you led out this people,
Verš 13
Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your very self, saying: ‘I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And this entire land, about which I have spoken, I will give to your offspring. And you shall possess it forever.’ ”
Gn 12:7 - Then the Lord appeared to Abram, and he said to him, “To your offspring, I will give this land.” And there he built an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him.
Gn 13:15 - All the land that you see, I will give to you, and to your offspring even forever.
Gn 15:18 - On that day, God formed a covenant with Abram, saying: “To your offspring I will give this land, from the river of Egypt, even to the great river Euphrates:
Gn 26:4 - And I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And I will give to your posterity all these regions. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed,
Gn 28:13 - and the Lord, leaning upon the ladder, saying to him: “I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. The land, in which you sleep, I will give to you and to your offspring.
Dt 34:4 - And the Lord said to him: “This is the land, about which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying: I will give it to your offspring. You have seen it with your eyes, but you shall not cross over to it.”
Verš 16
and accomplished by the work of God. Also, the writing of God was engraved on the tablets.
Ex 31:18 - And the Lord, having completed speaking in this way on Mount Sinai, gave to Moses two stone tablets of testimony, written with the finger of God. 49
Dt 9:10 - And the Lord gave me two tablets of stone, written with the finger of God and containing all the words that he spoke to you on the mountain from the midst of fire, while the people, being stirred up, were assembled together.
Verš 19
And when he had approached to the camp, he saw the calf and the dances. And being very angry, he threw down the tablets from his hand, and he broke them at the base of the mountain.
Dt 9:17 - I threw down the tablets from my hands, and I broke them in your sight.
Verš 20
And seizing the calf, which they had made, he burnt it and crushed it, even to dust, which he scattered into water. And he gave from it to the sons of Israel to drink.
Dt 9:21 - But as for your sin which you committed, that is, the calf, taking hold of it, I burned it with fire. And breaking it into pieces, and reducing it entirely to dust, I threw it into the torrent that descends from the mountain.
Verš 22
And he answered him: “Let not my lord be indignant. For you know this people, that they are prone to evil.
1Jn 5:19 - We know that we are of God, and that the entire world is established in wickedness.
Ex 32,1-6 - Boh, ktorého má dať zhotoviť Áron, nie je pohanský boh, ale je to znázornenie Boha Izraela, Pána. Na egyptský spôsob dali si ho uliať v podobe mladého junca, ktorý bol pokladaný za obraz sily a moci. Áronovo správanie prejavuje veľkú slabosť.
Ex 32,19 - Mojžiš zahorel svätým hnevom proti nevernému ľudu. Kamenné dosky nemali teraz význam, pokým sa zmluva zas neobnoví. Preto bolo skoro prirodzené, že sa zničil dokument o tej zmluve, ktorá viac neplatí.
Ex 32,20 - Porov. Dt 9,21. Vodu dal piť – týmto chcel Mojžiš naznačiť ničomnosť modly, a keď aj nútil ľud piť predmet jeho hriechu, chcel mu spolu ozrejmiť nevyhnutnosť a následky prísneho trestu (Nm 5,24).
Ex 32,21-24 - Áron sa tak vyhovára, že to prezrádza jeho slabosť, a preto Mojžiš mu na to ani neodpovedá. Áron bol slabý voči ľudu a ešte slabší sa ukazuje pri svojej obhajobe.
Ex 32,29 - Hebrejský text znie inakšie: Naplňte si dnes ruky pre Pána…! Podľa tohto textu Mojžiš by po boji prikazoval levitom priniesť obetu. To značia slová "naplniť ruky". Zdá sa, že predsa bolo potrebné uzmierenie za toľkú, hoci spravodlivo vyliatu krv. Podľa Dt 9,20 Pán sa tak hneval na Árona, že ho chcel potrestať smrťou. Na prímluvu Mojžišovu ho nechal nažive.
Ex 32,31 - Mojžiš ponúka na uzmierenie za previnenie ľudu vlastný život. V tom sa zračí jeho veľkosť a v tom možno aj vidieť, že Mojžiš bol ozajstným sprostredkovateľom medzi ľudom a Bohom.
