Kniha Exodus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Ex 2, 1-25

1 And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. 2 And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. 3 And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink. 4 And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him. 5 And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it. 6 And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children. 7 Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee? 8 And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child's mother. 9 And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it. 10 And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water. 11 And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren. 12 And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand. 13 And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow? 14 And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known. 15 Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well. 16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. 17 And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock. 18 And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day? 19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock. 20 And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread. 21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter. 22 And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land. 23 And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage. 24 And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. 25 And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.

Verš 1

And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

Ex 6:20 - And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years.

Nm 26:59 - And the name of Amram's wife was Jochebed, the daughter of Levi, whom her mother bare to Levi in Egypt: and she bare unto Amram Aaron and Moses, and Miriam their sister.

Verš 2

And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

1Krn 23:13 - The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated, that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons for ever, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister unto him, and to bless in his name for ever.

Sk 7:20 - In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months:

Heb 11:23 - By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.

Verš 5

And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

Sk 7:21 - And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.

Heb 11:23 - By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.

Verš 11

And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.

Sk 7:23 - And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.

Heb 11:24 - By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;

Verš 14

And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.

Sk 7:27 - But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?

Verš 15

Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

Sk 7:29 - Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.

Verš 22

And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.

Ex 18:2 - Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,

Verš 24

And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

Gn 15:14 - And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.

Ex 2,1 - Podľa údajov Ex 6,20; Nm 26,59 Mojžišovi rodičia volali sa Amram a Jochabed. Jochabed porodila Mojžiša ako tretie dieťa, jej prvým dieťaťom bola Mária (Miriam), druhým Áron (Ex 2,4; 7,7).

Ex 2,10 - Čas dojčenia trval dva-tri roky. Matka si ho istotne podržala aspoň tak dlho pri sebe. Mojžiša faraónova dcéra adoptovala a dala mu egyptské meno. Egyptské slová sa neuvádzajú, svätopisec si však osvojuje ľudový výklad a meno Mojžiš spája s hebrejským mášáh, ,ťahal', teda móšeh ,vytiahnutý'.

Ex 2,15 - O Madiánsku pozri Gn 25,2; 37,28.36. Jeden z madiánskych kmeňov sídlil na západe Sinajského polostrova neďaleko Horeba-Sinaja. K tomuto kmeňu prináležal aj madiánsky kňaz Raguel-Jetro, či Hobab (Sdc 4,11), u ktorého Mojžiš našiel prístrešie.

Ex 2,16 - Jetrov kmeň, žijúci na púšti, zachoval si poznanie a kult pravého Boha (Gn 25,2 a Ex 18,1 n.), kým ostatní Madiánčania odpadli k modloslužbe.

Ex 2,18 - Raguel značí priateľa Božieho a je vlastne titulom kňaza. Jetro je jeho vlastné meno a značí vznešený, vynikajúci.

Ex 2,22 - Gersam – ger ,cudzinec', šam ,tam', teda ,cudzinec tam (v tejto zemi)'. Gersam sa narodil dosť neskoro, pretože keď má Mojžiš osemdesiat rokov, je ešte malý (4,20), a Mojžiš prišiel k Jetrovi štyridsať ročný. Eliezer značí ,Boh je pomoc, pomocník'. Posledná časť tohto verša je prenesená do latinského textu asi z 18,4.

Ex 2,23-25 - Teda po štyridsiatich rokoch zomrel faraón Ramesse II. (1298–1235), ale jeho nástupca, nový kráľ Merneptah, nič nepoľavil Izraelitom. Trpeli a hynuli ďalej. Tento faraón panoval od 1235 do 1224 a za jeho vlády odchádzajú Izraeliti z Egypta asi r. 1235. Iní autori dávajú prednosť už Setchimu I. (1310–1298) – za neho utiekol Mojžiš na púšť – a kladú exodus do čias Ramesseho II. Podľa tejto druhej mienky Izraeliti by boli vyšli z Egypta okolo r. 1250.