2. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

2Sam 5, 1-25

1 Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. 2 Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel. 3 So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD: and they anointed David king over Israel. 4 David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. 5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah. 6 And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither. 7 Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David. 8 And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house. 9 So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward. 10 And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him. 11 And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house. 12 And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake. 13 And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David. 14 And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, 15 Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia, 16 And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet. 17 But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold. 18 The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. 19 And David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand. 20 And David came to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baal-perazim. 21 And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them. 22 And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. 23 And when David inquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees. 24 And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines. 25 And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.

Verš 1

Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

1Krn 11:1 - Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

Verš 2

Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.

2Sam 7:7 - In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar?

Ž 78:71 - From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.

Verš 5

In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

2Sam 2:11 - And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

1Kr 2:11 - And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

1Krn 3:4 - These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.

Verš 8

And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David's soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.

1Krn 11:6 - And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief.

Verš 11

And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.

1Krn 14:1 - Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.

Verš 13

And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

1Krn 3:9 - These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.

1Krn 14:3 - And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.

Verš 14

And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

1Krn 3:5 - And these were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel:

1Krn 14:4 - Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,

Verš 17

But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.

1Krn 14:8 - And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.

Verš 20

And David came to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baal-perazim.

Iz 28:21 - For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.

Verš 21

And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.

1Krn 14:12 - And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.

2Sam 5,1 - Zástupcovia izraelských kmeňov sa odvolávajú na krvný zväzok, ktorý ich púta k Dávidovi. Všetci pochádzajú od tých istých praotcov, Abraháma, Izáka a Jakuba.

2Sam 5,6 - Verše 6–8 sú veľmi nejasné. Isté je z nich iba to, že Dávid zaujal Sion. Jebuzejci sa pravdepodobne spoliehali na svoju pevnosť a robili si z Dávida posmech, že im na obranu hradu stačia slepí a kuľhaví. Dávid predsa zaujal hrad, ale slepých a kuľhavých nemal rád, lebo sa mu Jebuzejci nimi posmievali. Je to znak vtedajšieho nevyspelého rozmýš ľania, že Dávid nenávidí nevinných. – Sion bol juhovýchodný (podľa iných juhozápadný) vŕšok Jeruzalema. – Jebuzejci boli kanaánsky národ, pochádzali od Chamovho syna Kanaána (porov. Gn 10,16).

2Sam 5,9 - Melo (Mello) bola niektorá časť hradu; nič bližšieho o ňom nevieme. Ináč túto časť vybudoval len neskoršie Šalamún (1 Kr 9,15). Dávid budoval len v priestore, ktorý bol od Mela do vnútra mesta.

2Sam 5,11 - Hiram I., kráľ Týru, hlavného mesta Fenície, panoval r. 979–946 pr. Kr. Dávid zomrel asi v r. 971. Svoj dom staval teda len v posledných rokoch svojho panovania, v niektorý z rokov 979–971.

2Sam 5,18 - Údolie Refaim je medzi Jeruzalemom a Betlehemom.

2Sam 5,20 - "Paraš" znamená: "rozdelil, roztrhal". Ináč je nám miesto boja, Bal Parašim, neznáme.

2Sam 5,23 - "Hrušky" prekladáme s Vulg. V pôvodine sa ten strom volá "baká", nevieme však, aký to mohol byť strom.

2Sam 5,25 - Gezer je dnešné Tell Džezer, 10 km východne od Akaronu.