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2. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

2Sam 5, 1-25

1 And all the tribes of Israel went to David in Hebron, saying: “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh. 2 Moreover, yesterday and the day before, when Saul was king over us, you were the one leading out and leading back Israel. Then the Lord said to you, ‘You shall pasture my people Israel, and you shall be the leader over Israel.’ ” 3 Also, the elders of Israel went to the king at Hebron, and king David struck a pact with them at Hebron in the sight of the Lord. And they anointed David as king over Israel. 4 David was a son of thirty years, when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for forty years. 5 In Hebron, he reigned over Judah for seven years and six months. Then in Jerusalem, he reigned for thirty-three years over all of Israel and Judah. 6 And the king, and all the men who were with him, went away to Jerusalem, to the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land. And it was said to David by them, “You shall not enter here, unless you will take away the blind and the lame, who say, ‘David shall not enter here.’ ” 7 But David seized the stronghold of Zion; the same is the city of David. 8 For David had proposed, on that day, a reward to him who had struck the Jebusites and who had reached to the gutters of the rooftops, and who had taken away the blind and the lame that hated the soul of David. Therefore, it is said in the proverb, “The blind and the lame shall not enter into the temple.” 9 Then David lived in the stronghold, and he called it: the City of David. And he built it up on all sides, from Millo and inward. 10 And he advanced, prospering and increasing, and the Lord, the God of hosts, was with him. 11 Also, Hiram, the king of Tyre, sent messengers to David, with cedar wood, and with builders of wood and builders of stone, in order to make walls. And they built a house for David. 12 And David knew that the Lord had confirmed him as king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom over his people Israel. 13 Then David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he had arrived from Hebron. And other sons as well as daughters were born to David. 14 And these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, 15 and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Nepheg, 16 and Japhia, and Elishama, and Eliada, and Elipheleth. 17 Then the Philistines heard that they had anointed David as king over Israel. And they all ascended, so that they might seek David. And when David had heard of it, he descended to a stronghold. 18 Now the Philistines, arriving, spread themselves out in the Valley of Rephaim. 19 And David consulted the Lord, saying: “Shall I ascend to the Philistines? And will you give them into my hand?” And the Lord said to David: “Ascend. For I will certainly give the Philistines into your hand.” 20 Therefore, David went to Baal-perazim. And he struck them there. And he said, “The Lord has divided my enemies before me, just as the waters are divided.” Because of this, the name of that place was called Baal-perazim. 21 And in that place they left behind their graven images, which David and his men took away. 22 And the Philistines continued still, so that they ascended and spread themselves out in the Valley of Rephaim. 23 Then David consulted the Lord, “Shall I ascend against the Philistines, and will you deliver them into my hands?” And he responded: “You shall not ascend against them; instead, circle behind their back. And you shall come to them from the side opposite the balsam trees. 24 And when you hear the sound of something going forth from the tops of the balsam trees, then you shall begin the battle. For then the Lord will go forth, before your face, so that he may strike the army of the Philistines.” 25 And so, David did just as the Lord had instructed him. And he struck down the Philistines, from Gibeon until you arrive at Gezer.

2Sam 5, 1-25





Verš 1
And all the tribes of Israel went to David in Hebron, saying: “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh.
1Krn 11:1 - Then all of Israel was gathered to David at Hebron, saying: “We are your bone and your flesh.

Verš 2
Moreover, yesterday and the day before, when Saul was king over us, you were the one leading out and leading back Israel. Then the Lord said to you, ‘You shall pasture my people Israel, and you shall be the leader over Israel.’ ”
2Sam 7:7 - And in all the places that I have crossed through, with all the sons of Israel, did I ever speak a word to anyone from the tribes of Israel, whom I instructed to pasture my people Israel, saying: Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’
Ž 78:71 -

Verš 5
In Hebron, he reigned over Judah for seven years and six months. Then in Jerusalem, he reigned for thirty-three years over all of Israel and Judah.
2Sam 2:11 - And the number of the days, during which David was staying and ruling in Hebron over the house of Judah, was seven years and six months.
1Kr 2:11 - Now the days during which David reigned over Israel are forty years: he reigned seven years in Hebron, thirty-three in Jerusalem.
1Krn 3:4 - Therefore, six were born to him in Hebron, where he reigned for seven years and six months. Then he reigned for thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

Verš 8
For David had proposed, on that day, a reward to him who had struck the Jebusites and who had reached to the gutters of the rooftops, and who had taken away the blind and the lame that hated the soul of David. Therefore, it is said in the proverb, “The blind and the lame shall not enter into the temple.”
1Krn 11:6 - And he said, “Whoever shall strike the Jebusites first, shall be ruler and commander.” And so Joab, the son of Zeruiah, ascended first, and he was made the leader.

Verš 11
Also, Hiram, the king of Tyre, sent messengers to David, with cedar wood, and with builders of wood and builders of stone, in order to make walls. And they built a house for David.
1Krn 14:1 - Also, Hiram, the king of Tyre, sent messengers to David, and cedar wood, and artisans of walls and of wood, so that they might build a house for him.

Verš 13
Then David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he had arrived from Hebron. And other sons as well as daughters were born to David.
1Krn 3:9 - All these were sons of David, aside from the sons of the concubines. And they had a sister, Tamar.
1Krn 14:3 - Also, David took other wives in Jerusalem. And he conceived sons and daughters.

Verš 14
And these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,
1Krn 3:5 - Now in Jerusalem, sons were born to him: Shammua, and Sobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, these four from Bathsheba, the daughter of Ammiel;
1Krn 14:4 - And these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua and Shobab, Nathan and Solomon,

Verš 17
Then the Philistines heard that they had anointed David as king over Israel. And they all ascended, so that they might seek David. And when David had heard of it, he descended to a stronghold.
1Krn 14:8 - Then, hearing that David had been anointed as king over all of Israel, all the Philistines ascended so that they might seek him. But when David had heard of it, he went out to meet them.

Verš 20
Therefore, David went to Baal-perazim. And he struck them there. And he said, “The Lord has divided my enemies before me, just as the waters are divided.” Because of this, the name of that place was called Baal-perazim.
Iz 28:21 - For the Lord will stand, just as at the mountain of divisions. He will be angry, just as in the valley which is in Gibeon, so that he may accomplish his work, his strange work, so that he may complete his work, his work which is foreign even to him.

Verš 21
And in that place they left behind their graven images, which David and his men took away.
1Krn 14:12 - And they left behind their gods in that place, and so David ordered them to be burned.

2Sam 5,1 - Zástupcovia izraelských kmeňov sa odvolávajú na krvný zväzok, ktorý ich púta k Dávidovi. Všetci pochádzajú od tých istých praotcov, Abraháma, Izáka a Jakuba.

2Sam 5,6 - Verše 6–8 sú veľmi nejasné. Isté je z nich iba to, že Dávid zaujal Sion. Jebuzejci sa pravdepodobne spoliehali na svoju pevnosť a robili si z Dávida posmech, že im na obranu hradu stačia slepí a kuľhaví. Dávid predsa zaujal hrad, ale slepých a kuľhavých nemal rád, lebo sa mu Jebuzejci nimi posmievali. Je to znak vtedajšieho nevyspelého rozmýš ľania, že Dávid nenávidí nevinných. – Sion bol juhovýchodný (podľa iných juhozápadný) vŕšok Jeruzalema. – Jebuzejci boli kanaánsky národ, pochádzali od Chamovho syna Kanaána (porov. Gn 10,16).

2Sam 5,9 - Melo (Mello) bola niektorá časť hradu; nič bližšieho o ňom nevieme. Ináč túto časť vybudoval len neskoršie Šalamún (1 Kr 9,15). Dávid budoval len v priestore, ktorý bol od Mela do vnútra mesta.

2Sam 5,11 - Hiram I., kráľ Týru, hlavného mesta Fenície, panoval r. 979–946 pr. Kr. Dávid zomrel asi v r. 971. Svoj dom staval teda len v posledných rokoch svojho panovania, v niektorý z rokov 979–971.

2Sam 5,18 - Údolie Refaim je medzi Jeruzalemom a Betlehemom.

2Sam 5,20 - "Paraš" znamená: "rozdelil, roztrhal". Ináč je nám miesto boja, Bal Parašim, neznáme.

2Sam 5,23 - "Hrušky" prekladáme s Vulg. V pôvodine sa ten strom volá "baká", nevieme však, aký to mohol byť strom.

2Sam 5,25 - Gezer je dnešné Tell Džezer, 10 km východne od Akaronu.